Nonclosed powers of a Zariski-closed subset of GL₃ in characteristic five

We construct a Zariski-closed subset \(Y\) of \(\mathrm{GL}_3(\overline{\mathbb F_5(u)})\) containing the identity such that \(Y^m\) is not closed for every integer \(m\geq2\). The same diagonal matrix lies in \(\overline{Y^m}\setminus Y^m\) for all such \(m\). The construction uses scalar multiples of an explicit family of upper triangular matrices. A polynomial curve proves nonclosedness, and a trace argument proves the reductivity of the ambient group. This gives a negative answer to Kourovka Problem 16.28(a). The counterexample and the ambient-group hypotheses are formalised in Lean 4.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22729229
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Type
preprint
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preprint

Nonclosed powers of a Zariski-closed subset of GL₃ in characteristic five

Achyuth Jayadevan
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
preprint

Nonclosed powers of a Zariski-closed subset of GL₃ in characteristic five

Achyuth Jayadevan
preprint en

Abstract

We construct a Zariski-closed subset \(Y\) of \(\mathrm{GL}_3(\overline{\mathbb F_5(u)})\) containing the identity such that \(Y^m\) is not closed for every integer \(m\geq2\). The same diagonal matrix lies in \(\overline{Y^m}\setminus Y^m\) for all such \(m\). The construction uses scalar multiples of an explicit family of upper triangular matrices. A polynomial curve proves nonclosedness, and a trace argument proves the reductivity of the ambient group. This gives a negative answer to Kourovka Problem 16.28(a). The counterexample and the ambient-group hypotheses are formalised in Lean 4.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN)
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
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