A 1.30^d Lower Bound for the Chromatic Number of Euclidean Space

Preprint, version 2. We prove that χ(ℝ^d) ≥ c C*^d for an absolute constant c > 0 and all sufficiently large d, where 1.309251 < C* < 1.309252.In particular, χ(ℝ^d) ≥ 1.30^d for all sufficiently large d.For infinitely many dimensions the same construction gives χ(ℝ^d) ≥ 1.316^d.The argument uses a spherical layer of integer points with six or seven allowed coordinates.Version 1 remains the archival copy of the older polynomial-loss estimate.This version contains the article, the source, a verification script, and a one-page extended abstract.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22716235
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

A 1.30^d Lower Bound for the Chromatic Number of Euclidean Space

Ilya Hoffman
2 citations
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
preprint

A 1.30^d Lower Bound for the Chromatic Number of Euclidean Space

Ilya Hoffman
preprint en
2 citations

Abstract

Preprint, version 2. We prove that χ(ℝ^d) ≥ c C*^d for an absolute constant c > 0 and all sufficiently large d, where 1.309251 < C* < 1.309252.In particular, χ(ℝ^d) ≥ 1.30^d for all sufficiently large d.For infinitely many dimensions the same construction gives χ(ℝ^d) ≥ 1.316^d.The argument uses a spherical layer of integer points with six or seven allowed coordinates.Version 1 remains the archival copy of the older polynomial-loss estimate.This version contains the article, the source, a verification script, and a one-page extended abstract.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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A 1.30^d Lower Bound for the Chromatic Number of Euclidean Space — Ilya Hoffman · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS