A Model Context Protocol Server for Astrophysical RAG:\\ Unified Access to HI, Dwarf, Globular Cluster, IntZ, and ALPINE\\ Kinematic Corpora with FAISS Semantic Search

We present the EPS Research Astro-RAG MCP Server v2.3.0, a cross-platformModel Context Protocol (MCP) implementation providing unified, machine-readableaccess to five astrophysical corpora spanning the local universe (z = 0) to z = 5.68(the high-redshift frontier of the ALPINE survey). The server exposes a human-readable browser query interface, a REST API, and an LLM-native MCP endpoint,enabling deterministic retrieval, metadata filtering, and structured analysis across2,064 objects: galaxies spanning HI rotation curve surveys, dwarf and irregular sys-tems, and high-redshift kinematic targets, together with Milky Way globular clus-ters. Version 2.3.0 introduces FAISS-accelerated natural-language similarity searchusing pre-built 384-dimensional MiniLM-L6-v2 vector indexes, enabling corpus-widesemantic queries without fine-tuning or API keys. We describe the server architec-ture, unified schema design, FAISS index construction pipeline, MCP toolset, andcross-epoch use cases including rotation-curve retrieval, metadata filtering, and se-mantic similarity exploration. The server is publicly deployed on HuggingFace Spaces(https://dflynn5656-astro-rag-mcp.hf.space), released under the MIT License,and fully reproducible from Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21154451). The full plat-form is available at https://github.com/eps-research/rag-corpus-series.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22720781
Primary Topic
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
Type
preprint
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preprint

A Model Context Protocol Server for Astrophysical RAG:\\ Unified Access to HI, Dwarf, Globular Cluster, IntZ, and ALPINE\\ Kinematic Corpora with FAISS Semantic Search

David A. Flynn
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
preprint

A Model Context Protocol Server for Astrophysical RAG:\\ Unified Access to HI, Dwarf, Globular Cluster, IntZ, and ALPINE\\ Kinematic Corpora with FAISS Semantic Search

David A. Flynn
preprint en

Abstract

We present the EPS Research Astro-RAG MCP Server v2.3.0, a cross-platformModel Context Protocol (MCP) implementation providing unified, machine-readableaccess to five astrophysical corpora spanning the local universe (z = 0) to z = 5.68(the high-redshift frontier of the ALPINE survey). The server exposes a human-readable browser query interface, a REST API, and an LLM-native MCP endpoint,enabling deterministic retrieval, metadata filtering, and structured analysis across2,064 objects: galaxies spanning HI rotation curve surveys, dwarf and irregular sys-tems, and high-redshift kinematic targets, together with Milky Way globular clus-ters. Version 2.3.0 introduces FAISS-accelerated natural-language similarity searchusing pre-built 384-dimensional MiniLM-L6-v2 vector indexes, enabling corpus-widesemantic queries without fine-tuning or API keys. We describe the server architec-ture, unified schema design, FAISS index construction pipeline, MCP toolset, andcross-epoch use cases including rotation-curve retrieval, metadata filtering, and se-mantic similarity exploration. The server is publicly deployed on HuggingFace Spaces(https://dflynn5656-astro-rag-mcp.hf.space), released under the MIT License,and fully reproducible from Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21154451). The full plat-form is available at https://github.com/eps-research/rag-corpus-series.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
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