CONSTRUCTING A CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR VOCAL PEDAGOGY IN AFRICAN CHURCH CHOIRS: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

The formation of African church choirs has historically been shaped by the interaction between Western vocal pedagogy and indigenous African musical traditions. While Western vocal pedagogy has contributed significantly to the scientific understanding of healthy voice production and systematic vocal instruction, African church choir traditions have preserved culturally grounded practices of communal singing, multilingual expression, oral transmission, and in person worship. Despite the strengths of both traditions, contemporary scholarship has seldom integrated voice science, African musical aesthetics, and worship theology into a coherent pedagogical framework for African church choirs. This study addresses that gap through an integrative literature review that synthesizes scholarship from vocal pedagogy, voice science, ethnomusicology, African music studies, and Christian worship. Drawing upon recent peer-reviewed research alongside foundational works, the review examines the philosophical assumptions, pedagogical contributions, and limitations of Western vocal pedagogy in relation to African ecclesial contexts. It further explores the educational significance of African church choir traditions and argues that sustainable vocal formation requires the constructive integration of evidence-based vocal science with culturally authentic musical practices and the theological purposes of congregational worship. The study consequently proposes a contextual pedagogical framework that brings together four complementary dimensions: voice science, African musical aesthetics, worship formation, and contextual pedagogy. Through the interdisciplinary synthesis of these fields, the article contributes to ongoing conversations in vocal pedagogy, church music, African music education, and worship studies, while providing a conceptual foundation for future empirical research and curriculum development in the formation of African church musicians.