Z_Geometric_Dynamics_III__Geometric_Unification_of_Forces

Building upon the Kaluza-Klein (1926) five-dimensional unification framework, and extending Z-Geometric Dynamics (Paper I) and its sequel (Paper II), this paper constructs an extended geometric theory that incorporates gravity, electromagnetism, weak interactions, and the strong force into a common five- and seven-dimensional parameter space. Paper II established the geometric entropy constant α = 1/[π(R_i/l_P)^2] = 1/ln(R_p/l_P), derived the subset inequality with saturation value α_max = 1/I_obs ≈ 0.0070692, excluded α = α_EM, and introduced the physical picture of "spatial thickness". Starting from five-dimensional Riemannian geometry and using Kaluza-Klein reduction, we derive the Einstein-Maxwell equations, showing that electromagnetism emerges as the projection of the fifth-dimensional fiber. Introducing torsion in Riemann-Cartan geometry naturally yields an SU(2) weak gauge field, leading to the weak coupling constant g^2/4π = 1/32 and the weak mixing angle sin^2 θ_W = 32α_EM, in excellent agreement with experiment. More importantly, the five-dimensional topological excision model independently yields the 1/32 correction factor; combined with the direction constraint α < α_EM established in Paper II from the information saturation paradigm, this determines α_EM as the corrected value, giving α_EM = (32/31)α, i.e. α = (31/32)α_EM ≈ 0.0070693. This value agrees with the saturation value of the observational path to within a relative deviation of 1.9×10^(-5), constituting a bidirectional self-consistent verification between microscopic geometry and macroscopic cosmology. Extending to seven dimensions, using the Hopf fibration S^3 ↪ S^7 → S^4 together with a three-brane structure, we project the SU(3) gauge field from the mixed components of the seven-dimensional spin connection and obtain the strong coupling constant α_s = 32/(9π^3). Through a "three-lobe topological excision" model, we unify the electron, proton, and quarks as different configurations of excised regions, naturally yielding fractional charges and color confinement, and derive the proton-electron mass ratio m_p/m_e = 6π^5 from geometric topology in a heuristic manner, consistent with experiment to within 2×10^(-5). The framework also gives the cosmic baryon asymmetry η = 9(α_EM - α)/(m_p/m_e)^2 ≈ 6×10^(-10), in agreement with Planck observations. Furthermore, the geometric origin of parity violation is revealed: the electron is captured on the y=0 brane by a black hole horizon, the proton resides on the y=L brane, and the weak force originates from the torsion field connecting the two branes; this asymmetric "two-sided thickness" naturally leads to left-handed electrons participating in weak interactions while right-handed electrons remain decoupled. Finally, the paper argues from geometric stability that gravity is the spacetime background, electromagnetism is a property of stable structures, the weak force is the "force" of unstable-to-stable collapse, and the strong force is the resistance when stable structures are disrupted. All "extra dimensions" in this paper refer to a mathematical parameter space describing the internal topological structure of particles, not physical spacetime dimensions. All dimensionless ratios (such as m_p/m_e, α_EM/α, sin^2 θ_W, α_s, etc.) are rigidly determined by geometry and contain no free parameters; absolute scales (such as the electron mass m_e and the compactification radius R) currently still require experimental input as anchor points for the theoretical scale.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22725818
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Z_Geometric_Dynamics_III__Geometric_Unification_of_Forces

Fanlei Meng
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

Z_Geometric_Dynamics_III__Geometric_Unification_of_Forces

Fanlei Meng
preprint en

Abstract

Building upon the Kaluza-Klein (1926) five-dimensional unification framework, and extending Z-Geometric Dynamics (Paper I) and its sequel (Paper II), this paper constructs an extended geometric theory that incorporates gravity, electromagnetism, weak interactions, and the strong force into a common five- and seven-dimensional parameter space. Paper II established the geometric entropy constant α = 1/[π(R_i/l_P)^2] = 1/ln(R_p/l_P), derived the subset inequality with saturation value α_max = 1/I_obs ≈ 0.0070692, excluded α = α_EM, and introduced the physical picture of "spatial thickness". Starting from five-dimensional Riemannian geometry and using Kaluza-Klein reduction, we derive the Einstein-Maxwell equations, showing that electromagnetism emerges as the projection of the fifth-dimensional fiber. Introducing torsion in Riemann-Cartan geometry naturally yields an SU(2) weak gauge field, leading to the weak coupling constant g^2/4π = 1/32 and the weak mixing angle sin^2 θ_W = 32α_EM, in excellent agreement with experiment. More importantly, the five-dimensional topological excision model independently yields the 1/32 correction factor; combined with the direction constraint α < α_EM established in Paper II from the information saturation paradigm, this determines α_EM as the corrected value, giving α_EM = (32/31)α, i.e. α = (31/32)α_EM ≈ 0.0070693. This value agrees with the saturation value of the observational path to within a relative deviation of 1.9×10^(-5), constituting a bidirectional self-consistent verification between microscopic geometry and macroscopic cosmology. Extending to seven dimensions, using the Hopf fibration S^3 ↪ S^7 → S^4 together with a three-brane structure, we project the SU(3) gauge field from the mixed components of the seven-dimensional spin connection and obtain the strong coupling constant α_s = 32/(9π^3). Through a "three-lobe topological excision" model, we unify the electron, proton, and quarks as different configurations of excised regions, naturally yielding fractional charges and color confinement, and derive the proton-electron mass ratio m_p/m_e = 6π^5 from geometric topology in a heuristic manner, consistent with experiment to within 2×10^(-5). The framework also gives the cosmic baryon asymmetry η = 9(α_EM - α)/(m_p/m_e)^2 ≈ 6×10^(-10), in agreement with Planck observations. Furthermore, the geometric origin of parity violation is revealed: the electron is captured on the y=0 brane by a black hole horizon, the proton resides on the y=L brane, and the weak force originates from the torsion field connecting the two branes; this asymmetric "two-sided thickness" naturally leads to left-handed electrons participating in weak interactions while right-handed electrons remain decoupled. Finally, the paper argues from geometric stability that gravity is the spacetime background, electromagnetism is a property of stable structures, the weak force is the "force" of unstable-to-stable collapse, and the strong force is the resistance when stable structures are disrupted. All "extra dimensions" in this paper refer to a mathematical parameter space describing the internal topological structure of particles, not physical spacetime dimensions. All dimensionless ratios (such as m_p/m_e, α_EM/α, sin^2 θ_W, α_s, etc.) are rigidly determined by geometry and contain no free parameters; absolute scales (such as the electron mass m_e and the compactification radius R) currently still require experimental input as anchor points for the theoretical scale.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sustainable cities and communities
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.