KOKU/KDT-1 Conservation-Law Closure for the Anomalous-Force Hypothesis

This theoretical supplement states the minimum conservation-law closure required before a KOKU/KDT-1-inspired time-density field can be used in an anomalous-force model. Starting from one action, it derives the scalar-field equation, stress-energy tensor, matter-field force exchange, and finite-volume momentum balance. It shows that applying a device force proportional to the time-density gradient while omitting field momentum produces fictitious numerical propulsion. In an isolated cyclic system with zero boundary momentum flux, cycle-averaged thrust is zero. KDT-1 remains an observational hypothesis, not an established local force law. The proposed field and coupling are unvalidated. No physical force or thrust was detected or claimed, and non-reaction propulsion is not established.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22730517
Primary Topic
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

KOKU/KDT-1 Conservation-Law Closure for the Anomalous-Force Hypothesis

Yoshimitsu Katayama
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
article

KOKU/KDT-1 Conservation-Law Closure for the Anomalous-Force Hypothesis

Yoshimitsu Katayama
article en

Abstract

This theoretical supplement states the minimum conservation-law closure required before a KOKU/KDT-1-inspired time-density field can be used in an anomalous-force model. Starting from one action, it derives the scalar-field equation, stress-energy tensor, matter-field force exchange, and finite-volume momentum balance. It shows that applying a device force proportional to the time-density gradient while omitting field momentum produces fictitious numerical propulsion. In an isolated cyclic system with zero boundary momentum flux, cycle-averaged thrust is zero. KDT-1 remains an observational hypothesis, not an established local force law. The proposed field and coupling are unvalidated. No physical force or thrust was detected or claimed, and non-reaction propulsion is not established.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
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