The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow

We show that the Big Bang model is a misinterpretation of gradients in the 5th fundamental force: Time-Flow. In 4D-Time cosmology, the universe is eternal. Redshift, cosmic expansion, and the CMB are not evidence of an explosion 13.8 Gyr ago, but of attenuation and cooling of time-flow density $\\rho_t$ from the eternal source $T^0$: Nothingness. We derive the Time-Flow Cosmology equations to replace Friedmann-Lambda-CDM, and predict a static, eternal universe with no singularity.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22726337
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow

Khalid Masood
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow

Khalid Masood
article en

Abstract

We show that the Big Bang model is a misinterpretation of gradients in the 5th fundamental force: Time-Flow. In 4D-Time cosmology, the universe is eternal. Redshift, cosmic expansion, and the CMB are not evidence of an explosion 13.8 Gyr ago, but of attenuation and cooling of time-flow density $\rho_t$ from the eternal source $T^0$: Nothingness. We derive the Time-Flow Cosmology equations to replace Friedmann-Lambda-CDM, and predict a static, eternal universe with no singularity.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow — Khalid Masood · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS