Formulation and Systemic Therapy

An 81-year-old woman receiving upadacitinib, a JAK-1 inhibitor, for rheumatoid arthritis developed herpes zoster ophthalmicus with significant ophthalmic morbidity and varicella-zoster virus encephalitis. Medication reconciliation revealed continued JAK-1 inhibition during early presentations. This case highlights the importance of structured vaccination review and documentation before initiating targeted immunomodulatory therapy and underscores the potential severity of neuro-ophthalmic VZV in patients receiving JAK inhibition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ced/llag395
Primary Topic
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Formulation and Systemic Therapy

Taherah Khan, Foteini Moniati, D. Thompson
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
article

Formulation and Systemic Therapy

Taherah Khan, Foteini Moniati, D. Thompson
article en

Abstract

An 81-year-old woman receiving upadacitinib, a JAK-1 inhibitor, for rheumatoid arthritis developed herpes zoster ophthalmicus with significant ophthalmic morbidity and varicella-zoster virus encephalitis. Medication reconciliation revealed continued JAK-1 inhibition during early presentations. This case highlights the importance of structured vaccination review and documentation before initiating targeted immunomodulatory therapy and underscores the potential severity of neuro-ophthalmic VZV in patients receiving JAK inhibition.

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), University of Birmingham (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
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