ElectriQ: LLM dialogue benchmark for electric power marketing in renewable-integrated power systems
As power systems decarbonise and digitalise, electric power marketing (EPM) is becoming a key interface between regulation, system operation and sustainable-energy deployment. However, many utilities still rely on human agents and rule-based chatbots with fragmented knowledge bases, which struggle with long, cross-scenario dialogues and often fail to provide compliant and verifiable responses. Although large language models (LLMs) show strong conversational ability, existing benchmarks underrepresent the sector-specific terminology, regulatory reasoning and multi-turn stability required in EPM. To address this gap, we present ElectriQ, a large-scale benchmark for LLM evaluation in EPM. ElectriQ contains over 550k multi-turn dialogues across six service domains and 24 sub-scenarios, and defines a unified evaluation protocol combining human ratings, automatic metrics, and two dedicated stress tests: Statutory Citation Correctness (SCC) and Long-Dialogue Consistency (LDC). For reproducible comparison, we further implement SEEK-RAG as a reference baseline to support evidence-grounded responses on ElectriQ. Experiments on 13 LLMs show that domain-aligned 7B models can match or surpass much larger models at lower computational cost, providing an auditable basis for deploying LLM-based EPM assistants in demand-side management, renewable integration and resilient grid operation.
Authors
- Kaixuan Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1213-0650)
- Qinfeng Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-8972)
- Zeyuan Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9801-4268)
- Jinzhi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-1659)
- Haozhou Li
- Qinke Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-8529)
- Ruimeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4846-4384)
- Ningyong Wu
- Biyi Zhou
- Jiangbo Zhang
Institutions
- State Grid Corporation of China (China) (CN)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Energy Reports
- Published
- 2026-09-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109669
- Primary Topic
- Smart Grid Energy Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China