Direct von Neumann Entropy of the Angle Operator for Dihedral Subfactor Quadrilaterals

Bakshi, Guin and Pal asked for computable formulas for the direct von Neumann entropy H(|\Theta|^2) of the angle operator between intermediate subalgebras, beyond the formulas available for its Fourier dual. We answer this problem for the full dihedral fixed-point family. Let D_n be the dihedral group of order 2n acting outerly on a type II_1 factor M, and considerN=M^{D_n}\subset P=M^{\langle y\rangle},\quad Q=M^{\langle z\rangle}\subset M.If \Theta_n=e_Pe_Q, then with respect to the normalized Markov trace the spectral measure of |\Theta_n|^2 is\mu_n=\frac12\delta_0+\frac1{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\delta_{\cos^2(\pi j/n)}. This yields an explicit direct entropy formula for every n\ge2. We determine its limit, derive an exact Fourier-aliasing expansion, prove a parity law, and obtain the first finite-size corrections: even n approach the limit from below with leading term -\zeta(3)/(2n^3), whereas odd n approach from above with leading term 3\zeta(3)/(8n^3). The spectral measures converge to one half an atom at zero plus one half the arcsine law. Although the Jones index [M:N]=2n diverges, the direct angle entropy converges to\frac12\log2-\frac14.Thus this scalar entropy is not a coercive proxy for common-core index in the dihedral family, even though the full angle spectrum determines n exactly. The formulas agree with the low-index case treated by Bakshi–Guin–Pal and provide an explicit infinite-family partial answer to their concluding problem.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22707314
Primary Topic
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Direct von Neumann Entropy of the Angle Operator for Dihedral Subfactor Quadrilaterals

Oliver Tuma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
preprint

Direct von Neumann Entropy of the Angle Operator for Dihedral Subfactor Quadrilaterals

Oliver Tuma
preprint en

Abstract

Bakshi, Guin and Pal asked for computable formulas for the direct von Neumann entropy H(|\Theta|^2) of the angle operator between intermediate subalgebras, beyond the formulas available for its Fourier dual. We answer this problem for the full dihedral fixed-point family. Let D_n be the dihedral group of order 2n acting outerly on a type II_1 factor M, and considerN=M^{D_n}\subset P=M^{\langle y\rangle},\quad Q=M^{\langle z\rangle}\subset M.If \Theta_n=e_Pe_Q, then with respect to the normalized Markov trace the spectral measure of |\Theta_n|^2 is\mu_n=\frac12\delta_0+\frac1{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\delta_{\cos^2(\pi j/n)}. This yields an explicit direct entropy formula for every n\ge2. We determine its limit, derive an exact Fourier-aliasing expansion, prove a parity law, and obtain the first finite-size corrections: even n approach the limit from below with leading term -\zeta(3)/(2n^3), whereas odd n approach from above with leading term 3\zeta(3)/(8n^3). The spectral measures converge to one half an atom at zero plus one half the arcsine law. Although the Jones index [M:N]=2n diverges, the direct angle entropy converges to\frac12\log2-\frac14.Thus this scalar entropy is not a coercive proxy for common-core index in the dihedral family, even though the full angle spectrum determines n exactly. The formulas agree with the low-index case treated by Bakshi–Guin–Pal and provide an explicit infinite-family partial answer to their concluding problem.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Advanced Operator Algebra Research
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