Calibrating Circuit Discovery: Algorithm Choice Against Rule Choice

Two published comparisons of circuit discovery algorithms reach opposite orderings of attribution patching against ACDC, and neither has a yardstick for how much disagreement between methods should be expected. This measures the within-method term first - changing only the rule used to rank candidate heads inside top-k selection moves faithfulness by up to 0.837 at fixed circuit size - then measures the corresponding between-method term on the same harness. Three selection procedures (marginal top-k, greedy forward selection, and reverse-order ACDC-style threshold pruning) are compared at matched circuit size across nine configurations in Llama-3.2-3B and Pythia-1.4B. An uncontrolled first pass, in which one fixed pruning threshold produced circuits from 3 to 33 heads, found the within-method term larger (median ratio 0.50). A second pass with circuit size matched near 15 heads per configuration reverses this: the between-method term is larger in six of nine configurations (median ratio 2.72, range 0.36-13.81), and eight of nine show statistically significant separation between algorithms at 95% confidence. The three exceptions are explained rather than averaged over: two reproduce an already-documented ranking-rule pathology on Pythia IOI, and one is ordinary rule disagreement. No attribution-patching arm is implemented, so this does not adjudicate the contested literature directly, but supplies the yardstick against which it should be read. All runs on a single Apple M1 Max.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22700816
Primary Topic
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
Type
preprint
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preprint

Calibrating Circuit Discovery: Algorithm Choice Against Rule Choice

J. Melton
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
preprint

Calibrating Circuit Discovery: Algorithm Choice Against Rule Choice

J. Melton
preprint en

Abstract

Two published comparisons of circuit discovery algorithms reach opposite orderings of attribution patching against ACDC, and neither has a yardstick for how much disagreement between methods should be expected. This measures the within-method term first - changing only the rule used to rank candidate heads inside top-k selection moves faithfulness by up to 0.837 at fixed circuit size - then measures the corresponding between-method term on the same harness. Three selection procedures (marginal top-k, greedy forward selection, and reverse-order ACDC-style threshold pruning) are compared at matched circuit size across nine configurations in Llama-3.2-3B and Pythia-1.4B. An uncontrolled first pass, in which one fixed pruning threshold produced circuits from 3 to 33 heads, found the within-method term larger (median ratio 0.50). A second pass with circuit size matched near 15 heads per configuration reverses this: the between-method term is larger in six of nine configurations (median ratio 2.72, range 0.36-13.81), and eight of nine show statistically significant separation between algorithms at 95% confidence. The three exceptions are explained rather than averaged over: two reproduce an already-documented ranking-rule pathology on Pythia IOI, and one is ordinary rule disagreement. No attribution-patching arm is implemented, so this does not adjudicate the contested literature directly, but supplies the yardstick against which it should be read. All runs on a single Apple M1 Max.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
American Standard (United States) (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
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Calibrating Circuit Discovery: Algorithm Choice Against Rule Choice — J. Melton · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS