Dark dimension and Majorana neutrinos

Recent developments in the Swampland program motivate the existence of a mesoscopic Dark Dimension of size $0.1-10~μ$m with bulk Majorana fermions in the $1-10$ keV range. Motivated by this, we derive terrestrial constraints on Majorana bulk neutrinos as a function of the compactification radius. After determining the mass spectrum and mixing structure, we confront the model with Daya Bay neutrino-oscillation data, the KATRIN beta-decay bound, and the KamLAND-Zen neutrinoless double beta decay limit. For the latter, we obtain a closed-form expression for the effective Majorana mass and show that the Kaluza-Klein tower efficiently screens neutrinoless double beta decay when the nuclear momentum exceeds the compactification and Majorana scales. In the Dark-Dimension window, beta decay provides the strongest constraint, pushing the allowed Yukawa couplings down to $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$. Oscillation and neutrinoless double beta decay searches remain complementary, probing smaller and larger Majorana masses, respectively. For completeness, outside the Dark-Dimension assumptions, we investigate how hierarchical Majorana masses can weaken the constraints.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/8l9b-5kz1
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Dark dimension and Majorana neutrinos

Arturo de Giorgi, Dhruv Pasari
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Neutrino Physics Research
article

Dark dimension and Majorana neutrinos

Arturo de Giorgi, Dhruv Pasari
article en

Abstract

Recent developments in the Swampland program motivate the existence of a mesoscopic Dark Dimension of size $0.1-10~μ$m with bulk Majorana fermions in the $1-10$ keV range. Motivated by this, we derive terrestrial constraints on Majorana bulk neutrinos as a function of the compactification radius. After determining the mass spectrum and mixing structure, we confront the model with Daya Bay neutrino-oscillation data, the KATRIN beta-decay bound, and the KamLAND-Zen neutrinoless double beta decay limit. For the latter, we obtain a closed-form expression for the effective Majorana mass and show that the Kaluza-Klein tower efficiently screens neutrinoless double beta decay when the nuclear momentum exceeds the compactification and Majorana scales. In the Dark-Dimension window, beta decay provides the strongest constraint, pushing the allowed Yukawa couplings down to $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$. Oscillation and neutrinoless double beta decay searches remain complementary, probing smaller and larger Majorana masses, respectively. For completeness, outside the Dark-Dimension assumptions, we investigate how hierarchical Majorana masses can weaken the constraints.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Neutrino Physics Research
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Dark dimension and Majorana neutrinos — Arturo de Giorgi, Dhruv Pasari · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS