A Quantum-Inspired Residual Self-Attention Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Multimodal sentiment analysis is challenging because textual, visual, and acoustic evidence is heterogeneous and oft en weakly aligned. Here, we present QRSAN, a quantum-inspired residual self-attention network that integrates an LSTM text encoder, modality-specific multilayer perceptrons for visual and acoustic inputs, normalized complex-valued encoding, a TFN-derived interaction expansion, real-valued residual self-attention, and classical projection-score mapping. QRSAN runs entirely on classical hardware and does not perform physical quantum computation. Across CMU-MOSI, CMU-MOSEI, and IEMOCAP, QRSAN was evaluated using a common protocol. It achieved the highest numerical mean ACC and Binary_F1 among the evaluated models on CMU-MOSI, whereas its IEMOCAP label-wise accuracy was below that of EF-LSTM. These findings support the utility of combining constrained complex-valued representations with residual self-attention using the evaluated settings, without claiming universal state-of-the-art performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e28091014
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Type
article
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article

A Quantum-Inspired Residual Self-Attention Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Yupeng Liu, Xianjie Feng, Yewang Zhong
Entropy
Machine Learning in Materials Science
article

A Quantum-Inspired Residual Self-Attention Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Yupeng Liu, Xianjie Feng, Yewang Zhong
article en

Abstract

Multimodal sentiment analysis is challenging because textual, visual, and acoustic evidence is heterogeneous and oft en weakly aligned. Here, we present QRSAN, a quantum-inspired residual self-attention network that integrates an LSTM text encoder, modality-specific multilayer perceptrons for visual and acoustic inputs, normalized complex-valued encoding, a TFN-derived interaction expansion, real-valued residual self-attention, and classical projection-score mapping. QRSAN runs entirely on classical hardware and does not perform physical quantum computation. Across CMU-MOSI, CMU-MOSEI, and IEMOCAP, QRSAN was evaluated using a common protocol. It achieved the highest numerical mean ACC and Binary_F1 among the evaluated models on CMU-MOSI, whereas its IEMOCAP label-wise accuracy was below that of EF-LSTM. These findings support the utility of combining constrained complex-valued representations with residual self-attention using the evaluated settings, without claiming universal state-of-the-art performance.

EntropyVol. 28(9)
Harbin University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Machine Learning in Materials Science
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A Quantum-Inspired Residual Self-Attention Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis — Yupeng Liu, Xianjie Feng, et al. · Entropy (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS