All-hazard management approach for wind

Despite the principle of managing all hazards, the disaster management field does not manage all wind hazards evenly across regions. This article aimed to identify ways to enhance all-hazard management of wind hazards. A structured narrative review was employed as the primary methodology, with the support of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 flow diagram. External hazard–oriented management (which involves managing air pollution, hurricanes, and wildfires) by international organizations as well as developed and developing countries was carefully analyzed to provide insights into internal meteorological process management (which involves managing wind direction as a meteorological driver, pollinator decline as an ecological disturbance, and localized indigenous wind phenomena). The results showed that all three stakeholders must supplement external-hazard-oriented management with internal meteorological process management to enhance the benefits of all-hazard management, such as progressiveness, a culture of resilience, and continuous training and exercise. Unlike previous studies, this study focused on all wind hazards.