Urban transformation in heritage cities through the perceptions of experts- A case of Varanasi, India

This study presents responses to questionnaires submitted to 30 experts from diverse professional backgrounds about one of the oldest settlements in India, i.e., Varanasi. Expert interviews provided diverse perspectives on the challenges of urban settings and their transformation. To decipher the subjective responses, this data was analysed using MAXQDA24, a data analysis tool that facilitates quick analysis, coding, and presentation of large qualitative datasets. The expert highlights that the visual representation of the city, including its religious, educational, and historical significance, is highly prominent. Additionally, the study suggests the establishment of a city-level heritage body to a) maintain heritage properties, b) plan different neighborhoods for different perceptual experiences to segregate the footfall, and c) involve the local community. Overall, this study offers a unique expert-driven perspective on the current conditions and the transforming fabric of Varanasi.