Investigating the Impact of Environmental Constraints and Permitting Processes on Pipeline Project Schedules in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Oil":[2],"and":[3,33,44,64,67,75,81,91,117,140,151,193,199,241,258,283],"gas":[4,76],"pipeline":[5,53,77],"construction":[6,113],"underpins":[7],"the":[8,24,42,59,71,83,92,128,133,161,175,239,247,256,269,292],"Kingdom":[9],"of":[10,61,73,95,187,250],"Saudi":[11],"Arabia's":[12],"(KSA)":[13],"Vision":[14],"2030":[15],"energy":[16],"strategy,":[17],"yet":[18],"schedule":[19],"overruns":[20],"remain":[21],"endemic":[22],"to":[23,41,50,290],"sector.":[25],"Prior":[26],"delay":[27,122],"research":[28],"has":[29],"emphasised":[30],"client,":[31],"contractor":[32],"financial":[34],"causes,":[35],"giving":[36],"comparatively":[37],"little":[38],"quantitative":[39],"attention":[40],"environmental":[43,62,205,257],"permitting/regulatory":[45],"constraints":[46,63],"that":[47],"are":[48,288],"distinctive":[49],"desert,":[51],"multi-agency":[52],"corridors.":[54],"Purpose:":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"investigates":[58],"impact":[60],"government":[65],"permitting":[66,259],"approval":[68],"processes":[69],"on":[70,160],"schedules":[72],"oil":[74],"projects":[78],"in":[79,195],"KSA,":[80],"examines":[82],"statistical":[84],"relationship":[85],"between":[86,255],"these":[87],"two":[88],"constraint":[89],"domains":[90],"wider":[93],"set":[94],"schedule-delay":[96],"factors.":[97],"Methodology:":[98],"Using":[99],"primary":[100],"survey":[101],"data":[102],"collected":[103],"from":[104],"31":[105],"unique":[106],"industry":[107],"professionals":[108],"(project":[109],"managers,":[110,114],"planning/site":[111],"engineers,":[112],"QA/QC-HSE":[115],"managers":[116],"consultants)":[118],"across":[119],"62":[120],"candidate":[121],"factors":[123,173],"grouped":[124],"into":[125],"ten":[126],"categories,":[127],"study":[129],"computes":[130],"descriptive":[131],"statistics,":[132],"Relative":[134],"Importance":[135,144],"Index":[136,145],"(RII)":[137],"for":[138,238],"frequency":[139],"severity,":[141],"a":[142],"combined":[143],"(IMPI),":[146],"Cronbach's":[147],"Alpha":[148,227],"reliability":[149],"coefficients,":[150],"Pearson":[152],"correlation":[153],"coefficients.":[154],"All":[155],"calculations":[156],"were":[157,166,244,262],"performed":[158],"directly":[159],"uploaded":[162],"dataset;":[163],"no":[164],"results":[165],"assumed":[167],"or":[168],"estimated.":[169],"Key":[170],"findings:":[171],"Government/Regulatory/Permit":[172],"formed":[174],"single":[176],"most":[177],"influential":[178],"category":[179],"(mean":[180],"IMPI":[181],"=":[182,191,202,217,228],"0.677),":[183],"led":[184],"by":[185],"\\"Limitation":[186],"Work":[188],"Permits\\"":[189],"(IMPI":[190,201,216],"0.899)":[192],"\\"Delays":[194],"obtaining":[196],"work":[197],"permits":[198],"approvals\\"":[200],"0.846).":[203],"Among":[204],"factors,":[206],"\\"Extreme":[207],"weather":[208],"conditions":[209],"(sandstorms,":[210],"heat-stress":[211],"limits)\\"":[212],"ranked":[213],"third":[214],"overall":[215,220],"0.844).":[218],"The":[219],"instrument":[221],"showed":[222],"good-to-excellent":[223],"internal":[224],"consistency":[225],"(Cronbach's":[226],"0.871":[229],"combined;":[230],"0.838":[231],"frequency;":[232],"0.872":[233],"severity),":[234],"while":[235],"category-level":[236],"alphas":[237],"Environmental":[240],"Permitting":[242],"subsets":[243],"low,":[245],"reflecting":[246],"heterogeneous":[248],"nature":[249],"their":[251],"constituent":[252],"items.":[253],"Correlations":[254],"composite":[260],"scores":[261],"positive":[263],"but":[264],"not":[265],"statistically":[266],"significant":[267],"at":[268],"5%":[270],"level.":[271],"Practical":[272],"implications:":[273],"Digitised":[274],"permit-to-work":[275],"systems,":[276],"pre-award":[277],"right-of-way":[278],"clearance,":[279],"weather-adjusted":[280],"baseline":[281],"scheduling":[282],"unified":[284],"utility-crossing":[285],"coordination":[286],"portals":[287],"recommended":[289],"mitigate":[291],"identified":[293],"bottlenecks.":[294]}