CORRUPTION ERADICATION IN INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS (MBG) PROGRAMME: RISK MAPPING AND AN INTEGRITY FRAMEWORK

This study examines the eradication of corruption within the Free Nutritious Meals (Makan Bergizi Gratis, MBG) programme launched as one of the national government's flagship social policies, and asks how Indonesia's anti-corruption architecture can be adapted to protect a large-scale, decentralised food-procurement scheme from systemic leakage. Employing a normative-juridical method supported by a qualitative case study and documentary analysis of statutory instruments, audit findings, and secondary literature, the research maps the typical corruption vulnerabilities of mass feeding programmes and evaluates the adequacy of existing preventive and repressive mechanisms. The findings indicate that the principal risks are concentrated in vendor selection, price mark-ups, quantity and quality manipulation, and weak beneficiary verification, and that these risks are amplified by the programme's speed of roll-out, its multi-tier disbursement chain, and fragmented oversight. The study concludes that a hybrid strategy combining digital procurement transparency, real-time beneficiary data, strengthened inter-agency coordination, and a recovery-oriented enforcement posture offers the most realistic path to safeguarding public funds without paralysing programme delivery. Its academic contribution lies in extending the doctrine of state financial loss and procurement integrity to a novel welfare context and in proposing an integrity framework that reconciles rapid social-policy implementation with the constitutional imperative of corruption eradication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22651729
Primary Topic
Corruption and Economic Development
Type
article
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article

CORRUPTION ERADICATION IN INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS (MBG) PROGRAMME: RISK MAPPING AND AN INTEGRITY FRAMEWORK

Julian Ransangan, Fitri Wahyuni, Asneliwarni Asneliwani
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Corruption and Economic Development
article

CORRUPTION ERADICATION IN INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS (MBG) PROGRAMME: RISK MAPPING AND AN INTEGRITY FRAMEWORK

Julian Ransangan, Fitri Wahyuni, Asneliwarni Asneliwani
article en

Abstract

This study examines the eradication of corruption within the Free Nutritious Meals (Makan Bergizi Gratis, MBG) programme launched as one of the national government's flagship social policies, and asks how Indonesia's anti-corruption architecture can be adapted to protect a large-scale, decentralised food-procurement scheme from systemic leakage. Employing a normative-juridical method supported by a qualitative case study and documentary analysis of statutory instruments, audit findings, and secondary literature, the research maps the typical corruption vulnerabilities of mass feeding programmes and evaluates the adequacy of existing preventive and repressive mechanisms. The findings indicate that the principal risks are concentrated in vendor selection, price mark-ups, quantity and quality manipulation, and weak beneficiary verification, and that these risks are amplified by the programme's speed of roll-out, its multi-tier disbursement chain, and fragmented oversight. The study concludes that a hybrid strategy combining digital procurement transparency, real-time beneficiary data, strengthened inter-agency coordination, and a recovery-oriented enforcement posture offers the most realistic path to safeguarding public funds without paralysing programme delivery. Its academic contribution lies in extending the doctrine of state financial loss and procurement integrity to a novel welfare context and in proposing an integrity framework that reconciles rapid social-policy implementation with the constitutional imperative of corruption eradication.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Universiti of Malaysia Sabah (MY), Universitas Islam Indragiri (ID)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Corruption and Economic Development
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CORRUPTION ERADICATION IN INDONESIA'S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS (MBG) PROGRAMME: RISK MAPPING AND AN INTEGRITY FRAMEWORK — Julian Ransangan, Fitri Wahyuni, et al. · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS