Multiple Crystal‐Fields Engineering in Spinel Unlocks Efficient Broadband NIR Emission of Cr 3+

ABSTRACT Achieving efficient ultra‐broadband near‐infrared (NIR) emission in Cr 3+ ‐doped traditional spinel remains a challenge owing to the inherent rigidity of the host lattice and the dominant strong crystal‐field effect. Herein, we demonstrate multiple crystal‐field engineering to realize efficient broadband NIR emission in Cr 3+ ‐activated spinel phosphors. A low‐symmetry Mg 4 InSbO 8 spinel with mixed‐cation octahedral sublattices is employed to construct diversified weak crystal‐field environments for Cr 3+ . Through synergistic site and valence regulation, the occupation of Cr 3+ at various octahedral sites is optimized, while the unfavorable formation of high‐valent Cr 4+ is suppressed. Specifically, partial Ga substitution in In/MgO 6 octahedra mitigates lattice mismatch and weakens electron‐phonon coupling. Meanwhile, LiF acts as a flux agent and charges compensator under an N 2 atmosphere to further restrict Cr 4+ generation. The optimized phosphor exhibits a broadband NIR emission centered at 783 nm with a full width at half maximum of 203 nm and an internal quantum efficiency of 89.1%. The integrated emission intensity at 423 K remains 46.2% of the intensity at room temperature. The as‐fabricated phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diode (pc‐LED) enables clear target imaging at a distance of 2.7 m through dense smoke at night, outperforming a conventional visible pc‐LED that achieves only an imaging distance of 0.4 m.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71763
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
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article

Multiple Crystal‐Fields Engineering in Spinel Unlocks Efficient Broadband NIR Emission of Cr 3+

Xinquan Zhou, Lixin Ning, Zhongyuan Li, Mengdi Xu et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
article

Multiple Crystal‐Fields Engineering in Spinel Unlocks Efficient Broadband NIR Emission of Cr 3+

Xinquan Zhou, Lixin Ning, Zhongyuan Li, Mengdi Xu, Tinglin Mou, Tao Huang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Achieving efficient ultra‐broadband near‐infrared (NIR) emission in Cr 3+ ‐doped traditional spinel remains a challenge owing to the inherent rigidity of the host lattice and the dominant strong crystal‐field effect. Herein, we demonstrate multiple crystal‐field engineering to realize efficient broadband NIR emission in Cr 3+ ‐activated spinel phosphors. A low‐symmetry Mg 4 InSbO 8 spinel with mixed‐cation octahedral sublattices is employed to construct diversified weak crystal‐field environments for Cr 3+ . Through synergistic site and valence regulation, the occupation of Cr 3+ at various octahedral sites is optimized, while the unfavorable formation of high‐valent Cr 4+ is suppressed. Specifically, partial Ga substitution in In/MgO 6 octahedra mitigates lattice mismatch and weakens electron‐phonon coupling. Meanwhile, LiF acts as a flux agent and charges compensator under an N 2 atmosphere to further restrict Cr 4+ generation. The optimized phosphor exhibits a broadband NIR emission centered at 783 nm with a full width at half maximum of 203 nm and an internal quantum efficiency of 89.1%. The integrated emission intensity at 423 K remains 46.2% of the intensity at room temperature. The as‐fabricated phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diode (pc‐LED) enables clear target imaging at a distance of 2.7 m through dense smoke at night, outperforming a conventional visible pc‐LED that achieves only an imaging distance of 0.4 m.

Advanced Optical Materials
Institute of Glass (RU), Anhui Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
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