Symbolic Refraction Theory — A Position Paper

Symbolic Refraction Theory (SRT) is a conceptual framework describing how the interaction between an attentional frame and a bounded symbolic lens may reorganize perceptual salience. Rather than proposing that symbols reveal hidden or objective truth, SRT examines how symbolic engagement may make previously implicit aspects of experience more available for conscious reflection. The framework distinguishes Mode I (a question-defined frame) from Mode II (a reaction-generated frame), while the underlying mechanism of symbolic refraction remains the same across both. It proposes a process architecture involving intention, frame, symbolic lens, refraction, and possible recognition. This position paper presents the theoretical structure, boundaries, hypotheses, and potential directions for empirical investigation of SRT.