Nobody's drone

An analytical article on the attribution gap created by expendable unmanned systems in the Black Sea and the institutional vulnerabilities this ambiguity creates for Romania’s offshore infrastructure. Using incidents near Constanța and Neptun Alpha, the article argues that the security problem does not end with neutralizing a drone: delayed or contested attribution creates political space for denial, domestic polarization and strategic ambiguity. It connects forensic transparency, UNCLOS rules for offshore installations, NATO’s territorial scope, Romanian drone legislation and the governance of Neptun Deep, and argues for published technical attribution, formalized loss-notification channels, a maritime legal framework and delegated authority for protecting offshore infrastructure.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22695965
Primary Topic
International Maritime Law Issues
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Nobody's drone

Avraham Shmulevich
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Maritime Law Issues
article

Nobody's drone

Avraham Shmulevich
article en

Abstract

An analytical article on the attribution gap created by expendable unmanned systems in the Black Sea and the institutional vulnerabilities this ambiguity creates for Romania’s offshore infrastructure. Using incidents near Constanța and Neptun Alpha, the article argues that the security problem does not end with neutralizing a drone: delayed or contested attribution creates political space for denial, domestic polarization and strategic ambiguity. It connects forensic transparency, UNCLOS rules for offshore installations, NATO’s territorial scope, Romanian drone legislation and the governance of Neptun Deep, and argues for published technical attribution, formalized loss-notification channels, a maritime legal framework and delegated authority for protecting offshore infrastructure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
International Maritime Law Issues
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