Standard Model Gauge Groups as Emergent Topological Symmetries of the Higher-Dimensional Embedding Interface in Absolute Frame Theory

Version of September 10th, 2026, following technical development within the Absolute Frame Theory programme. We show that the gauge structure SU(3)_c × SU(2)_L × U(1)_Y of the Standard Model emerges as a topological property of the embedding interface between a four-dimensional observable manifold ℳ and a higher-dimensional substratum 𝒜, as posited by the Absolute Frame Theory (AFT) [P. E. Valenzuela, Zenodo (2026), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20248039]. Analyzing the fiber-bundle structure of the immersion X:ℳ → 𝒜, we identify the structure group of the normal bundle as SO(N-4). We then demonstrate that three requirements (gauge containment, chirality of the Standard Model, and anomaly-freedom of one fermion generation) force N=14 as the minimal admissible dimension. The four tangent directions reproduce spacetime and the induced metric g_μν=∂_μ X·∂_ν X, while the ten normal directions carry an internal SO(10) grand-unified structure. We further show the following. First, the natural connection on the normal bundle is an so(N-4)-valued one-form, whose components are the internal gauge fields. Second, the Nyquist mode of the channel between ℳ and 𝒜 induces a compatible complex structure on the ten-dimensional normal fiber whose stabilizer in SO(10) is U(5) ≃ (SU(5) × U(1))/ℤ_5, the Georgi–Glashow group. That stabilizer realizes the full SU(5) grand-unified group ⊃ SU(3)_c×SU(2)_L×U(1)_Y as a derived geometric consequence, with color SU(3)×U(1) recovered on the SO(6)⊂SO(10) sub-block. Third, the chiral electroweak factor SU(2)_L is an internal factor of the normal SO(10), commuting with the reconstructed Lorentz group by tangent/normal orthogonality exactly as color does. The observed weak chirality arises as a correlation between the internal 16 and the spacetime chirality of the Spin(14) frame-spinor 64=(2,1;16)⊕(1,2;16̄). Fourth, the hypercharges of the Standard Model fermions are derived as Y = 2T³_R + (B-L), with explicit numerical verification for the eight fermions of a generation and sin²θ_W = 3/8 at the unification scale. A Gödelian analysis of lower dimensions shows that chirality and anomaly-freedom, not dimensional counting alone, place the structural lower bound at N=14. The framework inherits SO(10) grand-unified phenomenology. Its sharpest experimental test is proton decay p → e⁺π⁰: within Hyper-Kamiokande reach conditional on the unification-threshold displacement, a scale the framework classifies with its identified onset data rather than derives. The two-loop crossing computed here with the declared content, the displacement bands that condition the lifetime, and that classification are given in the text. The dimension N=14 and the Spin(4)×Spin(10) skeleton coincide with the graviweak unification programme, although AFT realizes them by a distinct embedding mechanism in which gravity is not gauged and the Coleman–Mandula theorem is respected. These results, combined with the entropic-gravity derivation of the embedding tension in the foundational paper of the AFT framework, close Conjecture VI of that work: no fundamental forces exist within ℳ. All four interactions are manifestations of the same underlying ℳ–𝒜 embedding structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22686268
Primary Topic
International Science and Diplomacy
Type
preprint
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preprint

Standard Model Gauge Groups as Emergent Topological Symmetries of the Higher-Dimensional Embedding Interface in Absolute Frame Theory

Patricio E. Valenzuela
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Science and Diplomacy
preprint

Standard Model Gauge Groups as Emergent Topological Symmetries of the Higher-Dimensional Embedding Interface in Absolute Frame Theory

Patricio E. Valenzuela
preprint en

Abstract

Version of September 10th, 2026, following technical development within the Absolute Frame Theory programme. We show that the gauge structure SU(3)_c × SU(2)_L × U(1)_Y of the Standard Model emerges as a topological property of the embedding interface between a four-dimensional observable manifold ℳ and a higher-dimensional substratum 𝒜, as posited by the Absolute Frame Theory (AFT) [P. E. Valenzuela, Zenodo (2026), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20248039]. Analyzing the fiber-bundle structure of the immersion X:ℳ → 𝒜, we identify the structure group of the normal bundle as SO(N-4). We then demonstrate that three requirements (gauge containment, chirality of the Standard Model, and anomaly-freedom of one fermion generation) force N=14 as the minimal admissible dimension. The four tangent directions reproduce spacetime and the induced metric g_μν=∂_μ X·∂_ν X, while the ten normal directions carry an internal SO(10) grand-unified structure. We further show the following. First, the natural connection on the normal bundle is an so(N-4)-valued one-form, whose components are the internal gauge fields. Second, the Nyquist mode of the channel between ℳ and 𝒜 induces a compatible complex structure on the ten-dimensional normal fiber whose stabilizer in SO(10) is U(5) ≃ (SU(5) × U(1))/ℤ_5, the Georgi–Glashow group. That stabilizer realizes the full SU(5) grand-unified group ⊃ SU(3)_c×SU(2)_L×U(1)_Y as a derived geometric consequence, with color SU(3)×U(1) recovered on the SO(6)⊂SO(10) sub-block. Third, the chiral electroweak factor SU(2)_L is an internal factor of the normal SO(10), commuting with the reconstructed Lorentz group by tangent/normal orthogonality exactly as color does. The observed weak chirality arises as a correlation between the internal 16 and the spacetime chirality of the Spin(14) frame-spinor 64=(2,1;16)⊕(1,2;16̄). Fourth, the hypercharges of the Standard Model fermions are derived as Y = 2T³_R + (B-L), with explicit numerical verification for the eight fermions of a generation and sin²θ_W = 3/8 at the unification scale. A Gödelian analysis of lower dimensions shows that chirality and anomaly-freedom, not dimensional counting alone, place the structural lower bound at N=14. The framework inherits SO(10) grand-unified phenomenology. Its sharpest experimental test is proton decay p → e⁺π⁰: within Hyper-Kamiokande reach conditional on the unification-threshold displacement, a scale the framework classifies with its identified onset data rather than derives. The two-loop crossing computed here with the declared content, the displacement bands that condition the lifetime, and that classification are given in the text. The dimension N=14 and the Spin(4)×Spin(10) skeleton coincide with the graviweak unification programme, although AFT realizes them by a distinct embedding mechanism in which gravity is not gauged and the Coleman–Mandula theorem is respected. These results, combined with the entropic-gravity derivation of the embedding tension in the foundational paper of the AFT framework, close Conjecture VI of that work: no fundamental forces exist within ℳ. All four interactions are manifestations of the same underlying ℳ–𝒜 embedding structure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
International Science and Diplomacy
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