An Unusual Spinosaurid Tooth Morphotype from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Thailand

At the Lower Cretaceous Phra Prong locality in eastern Thailand, isolated spinosaurid teeth show two distinct morphotypes: one with well-marked apicobasal enamel ribs and one without ribs, with the enamel showing only a subtle wrinkling. The latter morphotype is unusual, since most spinosaurid teeth from Asia show a well-marked ribbing. The occurrence of two tooth morphotypes at Phra Prong is interpreted as corresponding to the presence of two distinct spinosaurid taxa. These two morphotypes probably indicate different feeding habits and niche partitioning. However, the functional significance of enamel ribbing (or its absence) remains poorly understood.

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Journal
Diversity
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/d18090557
Primary Topic
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
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article
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article

An Unusual Spinosaurid Tooth Morphotype from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Thailand

Varavudh Suteethorn, Éric Buffetaut, Kamonlak Wongko, Suravech Suteethorn et al.
Diversity
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
article

An Unusual Spinosaurid Tooth Morphotype from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Thailand

Varavudh Suteethorn, Éric Buffetaut, Kamonlak Wongko, Suravech Suteethorn, Haiyan Tong
article en

Abstract

At the Lower Cretaceous Phra Prong locality in eastern Thailand, isolated spinosaurid teeth show two distinct morphotypes: one with well-marked apicobasal enamel ribs and one without ribs, with the enamel showing only a subtle wrinkling. The latter morphotype is unusual, since most spinosaurid teeth from Asia show a well-marked ribbing. The occurrence of two tooth morphotypes at Phra Prong is interpreted as corresponding to the presence of two distinct spinosaurid taxa. These two morphotypes probably indicate different feeding habits and niche partitioning. However, the functional significance of enamel ribbing (or its absence) remains poorly understood.

DiversityVol. 18(9)
Mahasarakham University (TH), Khon Kaen University (TH), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (CN), Lampang Hospital (TH), Université Jean Moulin Lyon III (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
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An Unusual Spinosaurid Tooth Morphotype from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Thailand — Varavudh Suteethorn, Éric Buffetaut, et al. · Diversity (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS