Can Colugos Drive Their Conservation? Potential of an Unpopular Endemic Mammal for Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) in Bohol and Leyte, the Philippines

Wildlife tourism can harm both the species in question and the local communities if not properly implemented. Nevertheless, a comprehensive and effective approach to evaluate the potential of community-based ecotourism (CBET), especially wildlife ecotourism, is lacking. We aimed to assess the potential of utilizing the endemic Philippine colugo (Cynocephalus volans) as a focal species for CBET in Bilar and Anda, Bohol and Ormoc City, Leyte, by understanding the perspectives of tourists, residents, and the local government units (LGU). To gather their perspectives, we conducted mixed-method interviews and online surveys from January to May 2026. Despite low familiarity with the species, potential tourists showed high interest in seeing colugos in their natural habitats, with most of them confirming to participate in the CBET in the next five years. Residents showed high interest in the CBET for economic and conservation purposes, while LGUs varied in their views on the use of the species for tourism, assessment of local community capacity, and the support they can provide. Anda had the highest CBET potential based on local community capacity, LGU support, and tourist preference. We determined the CBET operational model, features of the offer, and optimal pricing points. The proposed CBET initiative has the potential to enhance public awareness, stimulate research efforts, and promote monitoring of the species, which may positively contribute to the conservation of the Philippine colugo.