Part II: The Space of Two‑Dimensional △‑Mosaics, the Groupoid, and the C*-Algebra

This work is the second stage of the program begun in Part I. Whereas Part I constructed and fully investigated the linear (one‑dimensional) model of △‑chains, here we lay the foundation for the basic — two‑dimensional — model of Δ‑ontology. This necessity is dictated both by mathematical considerations (the one‑dimensional model lacks the discrete spectrum required for a connection with the Riemann zeta function) and by a fundamental principle of the theory: the brain receives information through a plane (the retina; light as a plane‑transverse wave) and reconstructs three‑dimensionality. Thus, two‑dimensionality is not a simplification but the true dimension of the basic mathematical object. In this work we give a rigorous definition of the space X of two‑dimensional △‑mosaics hierarchically consistent with the self‑similarity operation of the infinium. We prove that X is compact, metrizable, and totally disconnected, and that on it there exists a probability measure μ invariant under the natural action of the group ℤ² of parallel translations. We construct the étale groupoid 𝒢 = X ⋊ ℤ² and its reduced C-algebra 𝒜 = C_r(𝒢). We formulate a program for studying the spectrum of the master operator H in the two‑dimensional model and its conjectural connection with the Riemann zeta function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22691693
Primary Topic
advanced mathematical theories
Type
article
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article

Part II: The Space of Two‑Dimensional △‑Mosaics, the Groupoid, and the C*-Algebra

Alexey (KAMAZ) Petrov, Email: [email protected] Saratov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
advanced mathematical theories
article

Part II: The Space of Two‑Dimensional △‑Mosaics, the Groupoid, and the C*-Algebra

Alexey (KAMAZ) Petrov, Email: [email protected] Saratov
article en

Abstract

This work is the second stage of the program begun in Part I. Whereas Part I constructed and fully investigated the linear (one‑dimensional) model of △‑chains, here we lay the foundation for the basic — two‑dimensional — model of Δ‑ontology. This necessity is dictated both by mathematical considerations (the one‑dimensional model lacks the discrete spectrum required for a connection with the Riemann zeta function) and by a fundamental principle of the theory: the brain receives information through a plane (the retina; light as a plane‑transverse wave) and reconstructs three‑dimensionality. Thus, two‑dimensionality is not a simplification but the true dimension of the basic mathematical object. In this work we give a rigorous definition of the space X of two‑dimensional △‑mosaics hierarchically consistent with the self‑similarity operation of the infinium. We prove that X is compact, metrizable, and totally disconnected, and that on it there exists a probability measure μ invariant under the natural action of the group ℤ² of parallel translations. We construct the étale groupoid 𝒢 = X ⋊ ℤ² and its reduced C-algebra 𝒜 = C_r(𝒢). We formulate a program for studying the spectrum of the master operator H in the two‑dimensional model and its conjectural connection with the Riemann zeta function.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
advanced mathematical theories
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