Thickness Scaling of High‐Permittivity HfO 2 /ZrO 2 Superlattice Capacitors With Morphotropic Phase Boundary

ABSTRACT HfO 2 /ZrO 2 superlattice (SL) materials hold significant promise for high‐performance electronics, primarily due to their low‐power consumption and seamless compatibility with complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) technologies. However, the stringent requirements for dimensional scaling and high‐density integration in advanced memory technologies have made it urgent to overcome the challenge of thickness scaling while maintaining high permittivity. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate thickness‐scaled HfO 2 /ZrO 2 SL films with thicknesses of 7.5 and 5 nm, which exhibit high permittivity values ( κ ) exceeding 75 and 68, respectively. These results were achieved by leveraging morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) engineering through optimized HfO 2 /ZrO 2 sublayer stacking in conjunction with process optimization, including the tuning of HfO 2 /ZrO 2 superlattice periodicity and annealing temperatures. Owing to the enhanced κ values and reduced film thickness, these SL films maintain low leakage current and robust endurance up to 10 11 cycles. Moreover, systematic electrical characterization reveals outstanding thermal stability across a broad temperature range from 4 to 425 K, alongside excellent device reliability. This work highlights the scaling potential of high‐ κ SL materials, providing a viable pathway for the next generation of low‐power logic and embedded memory applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Information & Functional Materials
Published
2026-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ifm2.70029
Primary Topic
Semiconductor materials and devices
Type
article
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article

Thickness Scaling of High‐Permittivity HfO 2 /ZrO 2 Superlattice Capacitors With Morphotropic Phase Boundary

Kaixuan Li, Jiuren Zhou, Haiwen Xu, Xihui Yuan et al.
Information & Functional Materials
Semiconductor materials and devices
article

Thickness Scaling of High‐Permittivity HfO 2 /ZrO 2 Superlattice Capacitors With Morphotropic Phase Boundary

Kaixuan Li, Jiuren Zhou, Haiwen Xu, Xihui Yuan, Siying Zheng, Yan Liu, Yanwei Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Yue Hao, Genquan Han
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT HfO 2 /ZrO 2 superlattice (SL) materials hold significant promise for high‐performance electronics, primarily due to their low‐power consumption and seamless compatibility with complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) technologies. However, the stringent requirements for dimensional scaling and high‐density integration in advanced memory technologies have made it urgent to overcome the challenge of thickness scaling while maintaining high permittivity. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate thickness‐scaled HfO 2 /ZrO 2 SL films with thicknesses of 7.5 and 5 nm, which exhibit high permittivity values ( κ ) exceeding 75 and 68, respectively. These results were achieved by leveraging morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) engineering through optimized HfO 2 /ZrO 2 sublayer stacking in conjunction with process optimization, including the tuning of HfO 2 /ZrO 2 superlattice periodicity and annealing temperatures. Owing to the enhanced κ values and reduced film thickness, these SL films maintain low leakage current and robust endurance up to 10 11 cycles. Moreover, systematic electrical characterization reveals outstanding thermal stability across a broad temperature range from 4 to 425 K, alongside excellent device reliability. This work highlights the scaling potential of high‐ κ SL materials, providing a viable pathway for the next generation of low‐power logic and embedded memory applications.

Information & Functional Materials
Xidian University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Semiconductor materials and devices
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Thickness Scaling of High‐Permittivity HfO 2 /ZrO 2 Superlattice Capacitors With Morphotropic Phase Boundary — Kaixuan Li, Jiuren Zhou, et al. · Information & Functional Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS