Multiplication and Inversion Formulas for Higher-Order Lerch Zeta Functions with Polynomial Coefficients

We consider the N-tuple Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function introduced by Srivastava and Choi, ζN(s,x,λ)=∑k1,…,kN≥0λk1+⋯+kN(x+k1+⋯+kN)s, where N is a positive integer and λ is a complex parameter. A central breakthrough in this work is the explicit reduction of the N-tuple function to a linear combination of single Lerch transcendents via a finite-difference identity, which naturally leads to sharp multiplication and inversion formulas. We further investigate the combinatorial structure of the underlying polynomial coefficients, establishing their symmetry, unimodality, log-concavity, and precise asymptotic behavior. As key applications, we derive new identities for higher-order Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials. Our results unify and extend several known formulas.

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Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14183264
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Type
article
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article

Multiplication and Inversion Formulas for Higher-Order Lerch Zeta Functions with Polynomial Coefficients

Yılmaz Şimşek, Damla Gün, Abdelmejid Bayad
Mathematics
Advanced Mathematical Identities
article

Multiplication and Inversion Formulas for Higher-Order Lerch Zeta Functions with Polynomial Coefficients

Yılmaz Şimşek, Damla Gün, Abdelmejid Bayad
article en

Abstract

We consider the N-tuple Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function introduced by Srivastava and Choi, ζN(s,x,λ)=∑k1,…,kN≥0λk1+⋯+kN(x+k1+⋯+kN)s, where N is a positive integer and λ is a complex parameter. A central breakthrough in this work is the explicit reduction of the N-tuple function to a linear combination of single Lerch transcendents via a finite-difference identity, which naturally leads to sharp multiplication and inversion formulas. We further investigate the combinatorial structure of the underlying polynomial coefficients, establishing their symmetry, unimodality, log-concavity, and precise asymptotic behavior. As key applications, we derive new identities for higher-order Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials. Our results unify and extend several known formulas.

MathematicsVol. 14(18)
Akdeniz University (TR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Université d'Évry Val-d'Essonne (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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