Functional Monomer‐Enabled Hierarchical Hydrogen‐Bonding Structure for Impact‐Resistant, Self‐Healing and 3D Printing

ABSTRACT Developing impact‐resistant materials that simultaneously integrate self‐healing capability and printability remains challenging due to the trade‐offs among energy dissipation, chain mobility, and processability. Herein, we propose a synergistic strategy of combining hierarchical hydrogen bonding with low‐viscosity monomer polymerization to construct a photocurable polyurethane–urea elastomer (APU–HEA) for digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. By introducing 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), the system achieves reduced viscosity (about 2.8 Pa·s), enhanced chain mobility, and the formation of dynamic hydrogen‐bonding networks. The resulting material exhibits high elongation (2730 ± 52%) and toughness (263 ± 3.1 MJ m −3 ), along with efficient self‐healing (∼91.1 ± 1.2% recovery at 100°C). It also demonstrates excellent printability, enabling fabrication of complex structures with feature sizes below 100 µm. Benefiting from dynamic bond dissociation and reconstruction, the material shows improved intrinsic impact resistance with an energy dissipation ratio of 25%. Furthermore, integrating a lattice architecture yields a material–structure synergistic system, which significantly enhances energy absorption (from 58.0 ± 5.3% to 82.1 ± 9.3%) and reduces peak impact force (from 58.5 ± 6.3 N to 5.8 ± 0.7 N) in helmet protection. This work provides a versatile strategy for designing advanced impact‐resistant polymer systems.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78215
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Functional Monomer‐Enabled Hierarchical Hydrogen‐Bonding Structure for Impact‐Resistant, Self‐Healing and 3D Printing

Bowen Yao, Wei Zhong, Haojie Zhao, Jiajun Fu et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Polymer composites and self-healing
article

Functional Monomer‐Enabled Hierarchical Hydrogen‐Bonding Structure for Impact‐Resistant, Self‐Healing and 3D Printing

Bowen Yao, Wei Zhong, Haojie Zhao, Jiajun Fu, Yuhao Geng, Wen Sun, Yanpeng Bian, Liangshan Luo, Jingcheng Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developing impact‐resistant materials that simultaneously integrate self‐healing capability and printability remains challenging due to the trade‐offs among energy dissipation, chain mobility, and processability. Herein, we propose a synergistic strategy of combining hierarchical hydrogen bonding with low‐viscosity monomer polymerization to construct a photocurable polyurethane–urea elastomer (APU–HEA) for digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. By introducing 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), the system achieves reduced viscosity (about 2.8 Pa·s), enhanced chain mobility, and the formation of dynamic hydrogen‐bonding networks. The resulting material exhibits high elongation (2730 ± 52%) and toughness (263 ± 3.1 MJ m −3 ), along with efficient self‐healing (∼91.1 ± 1.2% recovery at 100°C). It also demonstrates excellent printability, enabling fabrication of complex structures with feature sizes below 100 µm. Benefiting from dynamic bond dissociation and reconstruction, the material shows improved intrinsic impact resistance with an energy dissipation ratio of 25%. Furthermore, integrating a lattice architecture yields a material–structure synergistic system, which significantly enhances energy absorption (from 58.0 ± 5.3% to 82.1 ± 9.3%) and reduces peak impact force (from 58.5 ± 6.3 N to 5.8 ± 0.7 N) in helmet protection. This work provides a versatile strategy for designing advanced impact‐resistant polymer systems.

Advanced Functional Materials
Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Polymer composites and self-healing
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Functional Monomer‐Enabled Hierarchical Hydrogen‐Bonding Structure for Impact‐Resistant, Self‐Healing and 3D Printing — Bowen Yao, Wei Zhong, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS