High Leukocyte Count Interfering with Immunohematology Workup: A Case Report

Immunohematological testing is a basic fundamental test for safe transfusion practice.But in some instances, the patient's physiological or pathological factors may interfere with these serological testing.Markedly elevated blood cells are one among the blood parameters, particularly in hematopathology patients, that can cause discrepancies in blood grouping and compatibility testing.Excess leukocytosis may cause pseudoagglutination, rouleaux formation, and interference with immunohematology testing.We report a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with high white blood cell (WBC) count (7,20,000/µL) impeding the pretransfusion work-up.Appropriate corrective measures, standard operating procedures (SOPs) for performing tests in similar kind of cases can prevent difficulties in the workup and also in transfusion practice.

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Published
2026-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5005/jotih-11062-0008
Primary Topic
Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
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article
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article

High Leukocyte Count Interfering with Immunohematology Workup: A Case Report

Ajay Barala, Kavadaparambil Mohanan Hari Priya, Dibyajyoti Sahoo, Basavarajegowda Abhishekh
Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
article

High Leukocyte Count Interfering with Immunohematology Workup: A Case Report

Ajay Barala, Kavadaparambil Mohanan Hari Priya, Dibyajyoti Sahoo, Basavarajegowda Abhishekh
article en

Abstract

Immunohematological testing is a basic fundamental test for safe transfusion practice.But in some instances, the patient's physiological or pathological factors may interfere with these serological testing.Markedly elevated blood cells are one among the blood parameters, particularly in hematopathology patients, that can cause discrepancies in blood grouping and compatibility testing.Excess leukocytosis may cause pseudoagglutination, rouleaux formation, and interference with immunohematology testing.We report a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with high white blood cell (WBC) count (7,20,000/µL) impeding the pretransfusion work-up.Appropriate corrective measures, standard operating procedures (SOPs) for performing tests in similar kind of cases can prevent difficulties in the workup and also in transfusion practice.

Vol. 1(1)
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
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