Wise Moves at Work: Initial Validation of the Dutch Wise Proactivity Scale Among Elderly Care Employees

ABSTRACT Wise proactivity refers to employees' change‐oriented initiative guided by practical judgment, balancing situational demands (context), stakeholder relationships (others), and self‐regulation (self). Although the recently developed Wise Proactivity Scale (WPS) has shown validity across countries, evidence for its applicability in Western European contexts remains limited. This study adapted and validated the short‐form WPS in the Netherlands and examined its factorial, discriminant, and incremental validity. To evaluate the psychometric properties and validity of the modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS, a forward‐backward translation procedure and expert review were conducted, and data were collected from a sample of 184 Dutch employees working in elderly care. Wise proactivity was assessed alongside related self‐regulatory resources (self‐leadership, reflective ability, and resilience) and outcomes including job satisfaction and employability. Results supported the hypothesized higher‐order structure, with three first‐order dimensions (context, others, and self) loading onto a single overarching wise proactivity factor, supporting construct validity. The modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS demonstrated discriminant validity from related constructs and incremental validity by explaining additional variance in job satisfaction and employability beyond demographics and the self‐regulatory resources. These findings provide initial evidence supporting the psychometric properties of the modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS in a sample of Dutch elderly care employees.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Selection and Assessment
Published
2026-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70080
Primary Topic
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
Type
article
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article

Wise Moves at Work: Initial Validation of the Dutch Wise Proactivity Scale Among Elderly Care Employees

Marit Christensen, Siw Tone Innstrand, Sai̇t Gürbüz, Annet H. de Lange
International Journal of Selection and Assessment
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
article

Wise Moves at Work: Initial Validation of the Dutch Wise Proactivity Scale Among Elderly Care Employees

Marit Christensen, Siw Tone Innstrand, Sai̇t Gürbüz, Annet H. de Lange
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wise proactivity refers to employees' change‐oriented initiative guided by practical judgment, balancing situational demands (context), stakeholder relationships (others), and self‐regulation (self). Although the recently developed Wise Proactivity Scale (WPS) has shown validity across countries, evidence for its applicability in Western European contexts remains limited. This study adapted and validated the short‐form WPS in the Netherlands and examined its factorial, discriminant, and incremental validity. To evaluate the psychometric properties and validity of the modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS, a forward‐backward translation procedure and expert review were conducted, and data were collected from a sample of 184 Dutch employees working in elderly care. Wise proactivity was assessed alongside related self‐regulatory resources (self‐leadership, reflective ability, and resilience) and outcomes including job satisfaction and employability. Results supported the hypothesized higher‐order structure, with three first‐order dimensions (context, others, and self) loading onto a single overarching wise proactivity factor, supporting construct validity. The modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS demonstrated discriminant validity from related constructs and incremental validity by explaining additional variance in job satisfaction and employability beyond demographics and the self‐regulatory resources. These findings provide initial evidence supporting the psychometric properties of the modified Dutch version of the short‐form WPS in a sample of Dutch elderly care employees.

International Journal of Selection and AssessmentVol. 34(4)
Universidade da Coruña (ES), Hanze University of Applied Sciences (NL), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), University of Inland Norway (NO), Open University of the Netherlands (NL), University of Stavanger (NO)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
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