Heat transfer in solar radiative trihybrid Casson nanofluid flow with Thompson-Troian slip effects on a permeable surface

This research is applicable in enhancing solar thermal systems, particularly solar collectors and radiative heat exchangers. It aids in improving cooling technologies, microfluidic systems, and biomedical devices. The study also supports industrial coating, filtration through permeable surfaces, and energy-efficient transport processes involving non-Newtonian nanofluids with slip flow effects. Keeping in view these attractive applications, this study examines the thermal management for thermally radiative and mixed convective electromagnetic Casson trihybrid nanofluid flow on a porous sheet. The surface of sheet is experienced with Thompson and Troian Slip and solar radiation effects. In various industries and engineering sectors, nanofluids play a crucial role due to their exceptional ability to enhance heat transfer properties. The mathematical equations have evaluated through bvp4c approach in dimensionless form. It has observed in this work that with growth in Casson factor, mixed convection factor, permeability factor, Hartmann number, electric factor, critical shear rate and suction factor there is augmentation in velocity. For augmentation in Hartmann number, suction factor (for positive values only) critical shear rate parameter, velocity slip factor, electric factor and permeability factor there is augmentation in skin friction. With growth in Eckert number and heat source factor there is decline in Nusselt number while augmentation in radiation parameter and Hartmann number cause growth in Nusselt number. The findings support advanced thermal management in solar collectors, photovoltaic cooling, and energy harvesting systems.