The rice cellulose synthase-like D4 gene ( OsCSLD4 ) is required for resistance to Xanthomonas pv. oryzae

Plant cell walls serve as a physical support and a barrier to pathogen invasion. Cellulose is the main component of cell walls. The cellulose synthase-like D ( CSLD ) subfamily genes are required for plant normal development. In rice, Oscsld4 mutant plants are dwarfed and have narrow, rolled leaves. The role of OsCSLD4 in rice immune responses is unclear. We carried out a forward genetic screen using rice mutants expressing the XA21 immune receptor to identify components required for the resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ). One mutant from the screen carries a loss-of-function mutation in OsCSLD4 . OsCSLD4 is required for resistance to Xoo mediated by both the XA21 and XA26 immune receptors and also participates in the basal resistance to Xoo . Hallmarks of the XA21-mediated immune response, including induction of the defense marker gene KO5 , reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst and the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), are not compromised in the Oscsld4 mutant. These findings suggest that OsCSLD4 does not function as a core signaling component of the immune receptor pathway, but rather maintains the structural integrity of the cell wall as an effective physical barrier. This structural defense is essential for the full manifestation of both innate and receptor-mediated immunity.