A Few‐Layer Quasi‐Graphite Anode With Rigid–Flexible Synergy for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) have emerged as promising candidates for grid‐scale energy storage due to abundant K resources and reversible K + de‐/intercalation in graphite (KC 8 , 279 mAh g −1 ). However, practical application is hindered by severe volume expansion (≈60% for K + vs. ≈10% for Li + ), which induces stress accumulation, structural degradation, and capacity fading. Here, we develop a few‐layer quasi‐graphite (QGr) via structural reconstruction of graphite to regulate its mechanical stability and kinetics. The resulting QGr architecture integrates ordered domains with mechanically compliant graphene interfaces, creating a rigid–flexible synergy that alleviates intercalation‐induced stress and lowers the kinetic barrier for K + intercalation. As a result, the QGr anode delivers a reversible capacity of 279.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and maintains stable cycling over 1200 cycles. Notably, QGr exhibits a pronounced low‐voltage plateau of 246.1 mAh g −1 below 0.5 V. Combined in situ Raman spectroscopy and kinetic analysis demonstrates that K + ‐storage in QGr is dominated by an intercalation mechanism. This work demonstrates that rational structural engineering of graphite can simultaneously regulate structural stability and ion transport kinetics, providing a promising strategy for designing high‐energy KIBs.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Small Methods
Published
2026-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.71032
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

A Few‐Layer Quasi‐Graphite Anode With Rigid–Flexible Synergy for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Zhifei Mao, Jun Jin, Ruigang Wang, Huanwen Wang et al.
Small Methods
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

A Few‐Layer Quasi‐Graphite Anode With Rigid–Flexible Synergy for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Zhifei Mao, Jun Jin, Ruigang Wang, Huanwen Wang, Rui Wang, Yansheng Gong
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) have emerged as promising candidates for grid‐scale energy storage due to abundant K resources and reversible K + de‐/intercalation in graphite (KC 8 , 279 mAh g −1 ). However, practical application is hindered by severe volume expansion (≈60% for K + vs. ≈10% for Li + ), which induces stress accumulation, structural degradation, and capacity fading. Here, we develop a few‐layer quasi‐graphite (QGr) via structural reconstruction of graphite to regulate its mechanical stability and kinetics. The resulting QGr architecture integrates ordered domains with mechanically compliant graphene interfaces, creating a rigid–flexible synergy that alleviates intercalation‐induced stress and lowers the kinetic barrier for K + intercalation. As a result, the QGr anode delivers a reversible capacity of 279.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and maintains stable cycling over 1200 cycles. Notably, QGr exhibits a pronounced low‐voltage plateau of 246.1 mAh g −1 below 0.5 V. Combined in situ Raman spectroscopy and kinetic analysis demonstrates that K + ‐storage in QGr is dominated by an intercalation mechanism. This work demonstrates that rational structural engineering of graphite can simultaneously regulate structural stability and ion transport kinetics, providing a promising strategy for designing high‐energy KIBs.

Small Methods
China University of Geosciences (CN), Tarim University (CN), Michigan State University (US)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advancements in Battery Materials
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

A Few‐Layer Quasi‐Graphite Anode With Rigid–Flexible Synergy for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries — Zhifei Mao, Jun Jin, et al. · Small Methods (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS