Weakly Coordinated Solvent Network‐Induced Ternary Water‐Deficient Eutectic Electrolytes for Low‐Polarization Zn Anodes

Eutectic electrolytes are attractive for zinc-based energy storage owing to their green chemistry attributes and intrinsic stability; however, their practical deployment is limited by severe polarization stemming from sluggish ion transport and strong solvation. Here, we propose a ternary water-deficient eutectic electrolyte without water solvent whose polarization approaches that of aqueous systems by engineering a weakly coordinated solvent network via solvation-structure restructuring. A strongly coordinated solvent network enables salt dissolution, whereas the introduction of a weakly coordinating co-solvent disrupts the constrained coordination environment and drives a transition to a dynamic, weakly coordinated solvation structure. This restructuring enhances anion participation while suppressing ion bridging, yielding abundant yet size-confined aggregates, thereby accelerating ion-transport kinetics and lowering desolvation barriers. Furthermore, the formation of a robust solid-electrolyte interphase effectively stabilizes the Zn anode. As a result, the ternary water-deficient electrolyte enables highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with low polarization under ambient conditions, while also delivering excellent low-temperature performance. Enhanced kinetics in Zn||PANI cells and consistent performance across both coin cells and printed energy devices highlight the strong potential of this water-deficient eutectic electrolyte for scalable zinc-ion energy storage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77566
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Weakly Coordinated Solvent Network‐Induced Ternary Water‐Deficient Eutectic Electrolytes for Low‐Polarization Zn Anodes

Vellaisamy A. L. Roy, Hehe Ren, Wei Wu, Quancai Li et al.
Advanced Science
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Weakly Coordinated Solvent Network‐Induced Ternary Water‐Deficient Eutectic Electrolytes for Low‐Polarization Zn Anodes

Vellaisamy A. L. Roy, Hehe Ren, Wei Wu, Quancai Li, Jiayu Wang, Ziyi Gong, Jing Liang, Qian Wang
article en

Abstract

Eutectic electrolytes are attractive for zinc-based energy storage owing to their green chemistry attributes and intrinsic stability; however, their practical deployment is limited by severe polarization stemming from sluggish ion transport and strong solvation. Here, we propose a ternary water-deficient eutectic electrolyte without water solvent whose polarization approaches that of aqueous systems by engineering a weakly coordinated solvent network via solvation-structure restructuring. A strongly coordinated solvent network enables salt dissolution, whereas the introduction of a weakly coordinating co-solvent disrupts the constrained coordination environment and drives a transition to a dynamic, weakly coordinated solvation structure. This restructuring enhances anion participation while suppressing ion bridging, yielding abundant yet size-confined aggregates, thereby accelerating ion-transport kinetics and lowering desolvation barriers. Furthermore, the formation of a robust solid-electrolyte interphase effectively stabilizes the Zn anode. As a result, the ternary water-deficient electrolyte enables highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with low polarization under ambient conditions, while also delivering excellent low-temperature performance. Enhanced kinetics in Zn||PANI cells and consistent performance across both coin cells and printed energy devices highlight the strong potential of this water-deficient eutectic electrolyte for scalable zinc-ion energy storage.

Advanced Science
Wuhan University (CN), Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (CN), Metropolitan University (BD)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advanced battery technologies research
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