Social Class, Social Resources, and Caregiver Burden: A Multiple Serial Mediation in Unpaid Informal Female Caregivers of Older Relatives in Santiago, Chile

This research explored the role of social class as a determinant of the caregiver burden, and the mediating of social resources (perceived and actual). Using a sample of women aged 35 to 65 years who are unpaid caregivers for older relatives in Santiago, Chile, conducting a serial mediation model with bootstrap. The caregiver burden was associated with social class (subjective indicator), perceived and actual resources. The mediation analysis found no direct or total effect but did find marginal effects of serial multiple mediation and a total indirect effect, showing a possible protective effect of perceived social class through the mediating variables perceived and actual resources.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Published
2026-09-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2026.2729364
Primary Topic
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Type
article
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article

Social Class, Social Resources, and Caregiver Burden: A Multiple Serial Mediation in Unpaid Informal Female Caregivers of Older Relatives in Santiago, Chile

M.Beatriz Fernández-Lorca, Francisca Ortiz Ruiz
Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
article

Social Class, Social Resources, and Caregiver Burden: A Multiple Serial Mediation in Unpaid Informal Female Caregivers of Older Relatives in Santiago, Chile

M.Beatriz Fernández-Lorca, Francisca Ortiz Ruiz
article en

Abstract

This research explored the role of social class as a determinant of the caregiver burden, and the mediating of social resources (perceived and actual). Using a sample of women aged 35 to 65 years who are unpaid caregivers for older relatives in Santiago, Chile, conducting a serial mediation model with bootstrap. The caregiver burden was associated with social class (subjective indicator), perceived and actual resources. The mediation analysis found no direct or total effect but did find marginal effects of serial multiple mediation and a total indirect effect, showing a possible protective effect of perceived social class through the mediating variables perceived and actual resources.

Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Universidad Mayor (CL), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL), Millennium Institute (BR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
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Social Class, Social Resources, and Caregiver Burden: A Multiple Serial Mediation in Unpaid Informal Female Caregivers of Older Relatives in Santiago, Chile — M.Beatriz Fernández-Lorca, Francisca Ortiz Ruiz · Journal of Gerontological Social Work (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS