Essential graph of an abelian group

The essential graph of an abelian group $G$, denoted by $\varepsilon(G)$, is an undirected graph with vertex set as the collection of all non-trivial proper subgroups of $G$ and any two distinct vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent if and only if $AB$ is an essential subgroup of $G$. We discuss connectedness, traversability and planarity of $\varepsilon(G)$. The concept of a divisor subgroup with respect to a subgroup of $G$ is introduced, whose effect is observed in some of the characterizations of $\varepsilon(G)$.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Electronic Journal of Algebra
Published
2026-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.2034077
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Essential graph of an abelian group

Bikash Barman, Nepur Ranjan Hazarika, Kukil Kalpa Rajkhowa
International Electronic Journal of Algebra
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Essential graph of an abelian group

Bikash Barman, Nepur Ranjan Hazarika, Kukil Kalpa Rajkhowa
article en

Abstract

The essential graph of an abelian group $G$, denoted by $\varepsilon(G)$, is an undirected graph with vertex set as the collection of all non-trivial proper subgroups of $G$ and any two distinct vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent if and only if $AB$ is an essential subgroup of $G$. We discuss connectedness, traversability and planarity of $\varepsilon(G)$. The concept of a divisor subgroup with respect to a subgroup of $G$ is introduced, whose effect is observed in some of the characterizations of $\varepsilon(G)$.

International Electronic Journal of Algebra(Advanced Online Publication)
Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (IN), Gauhati University (IN), Cotton University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Finite Group Theory Research
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