A Rare Case of Pyogenic Granuloma on the Lip in a 10-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Literature Review

Oral pyogenic granulomas (PGs) are well documented in the literature and are a commonly encountered lesion in routine clinical practice.However, their extragingival occurrence is rare and often has an unusual presentation.The clinical diagnosis of uncommon extragingival PG can be quite challenging.In the present case report, a 10-year-old female presented with a soft, tender swelling of 2 × 1.5 centimetres, which was pink, smooth-surfaced, sessile, and prone to bleeding and was provisionally diagnosed as PG.The excision was performed using a minimally invasive treatment modality of 980-nm diode laser in pulsed mode at 1.5 W under local anesthesia.Histopathological examination confirmed PG.At 3-month follow-up, complete healing was observed without scarring or recurrence.The purpose of this article is to report an unusual case of PG occurring on the lower lip.A further aim is to present a review of the total number of PG of lip cases reported in children through searching databases, citation tracking, and manual reference screening.Very few cases of PG have been reported earlier on the lip in children (up to 14 years).

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115803
Primary Topic
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
Type
article
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article

A Rare Case of Pyogenic Granuloma on the Lip in a 10-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Literature Review

Hage Monju, Anuradha Agrawal, Madhvika Patidar, Prerna Raje Batham et al.
Cureus
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
article

A Rare Case of Pyogenic Granuloma on the Lip in a 10-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Literature Review

Hage Monju, Anuradha Agrawal, Madhvika Patidar, Prerna Raje Batham, Parul Jain, Kundendu A Bishen
article en

Abstract

Oral pyogenic granulomas (PGs) are well documented in the literature and are a commonly encountered lesion in routine clinical practice.However, their extragingival occurrence is rare and often has an unusual presentation.The clinical diagnosis of uncommon extragingival PG can be quite challenging.In the present case report, a 10-year-old female presented with a soft, tender swelling of 2 × 1.5 centimetres, which was pink, smooth-surfaced, sessile, and prone to bleeding and was provisionally diagnosed as PG.The excision was performed using a minimally invasive treatment modality of 980-nm diode laser in pulsed mode at 1.5 W under local anesthesia.Histopathological examination confirmed PG.At 3-month follow-up, complete healing was observed without scarring or recurrence.The purpose of this article is to report an unusual case of PG occurring on the lower lip.A further aim is to present a review of the total number of PG of lip cases reported in children through searching databases, citation tracking, and manual reference screening.Very few cases of PG have been reported earlier on the lip in children (up to 14 years).

Cureus
Government Medical College and Hospital (IN), Government Dental College and Hospital (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IN), Government College of Science (PK)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
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A Rare Case of Pyogenic Granuloma on the Lip in a 10-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Literature Review — Hage Monju, Anuradha Agrawal, et al. · Cureus (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS