Attracting fixed points of Dedekind zeta functions

Every Dedekind zeta function has a unique fixed point on (1, infinity), but this point need not be repelling. We give certified attracting examples in a real quadratic field and four abelian fields, each with a certified repelling real two-cycle. Two arithmetic limits explain the phenomenon. For quadratic fields with increasingly many inert primes, the zeta functions tend to zeta(2s); allowing ramification at 2 changes the limit to (1+2^(-s))zeta(2s). For prime-power cyclotomic fields they tend to (1-p^(-s))^(-1). We prove explicit sufficient thresholds for attraction and show that the quadratic examples have a positive natural density, equal for positive and negative fundamental discriminants. This density is the probability of attraction in a random Euler-product model, whose fixed-point multiplier has a non-atomic distribution. We also give an exact criterion for the absence of real two-cycles, distinguish it from convexity of the second iterate, and exhibit two obstructions to extending the cyclotomic conclusion to arbitrary Z_p-extensions. Numerical enumerations and density estimates are separated from the proofs and the interval-arithmetic certificates. MSC 2020:Primary 11R42, 37E05; Secondary 11M06, 11R11, 11R18. Version 1.0.0 (2026-09-05). Archive contents (zip): LaTeX source, abstract, interval-arithmetic certificate programs (python-flint 0.9.0 / Arb) with replay logs, execution manifest and provenance, exact rational threshold checkers, PARI/GP scan snapshots and aggregation program, expository proof notes. See README.md and CHECKSUMS.txt.

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Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22330034
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Attracting fixed points of Dedekind zeta functions

Sungsoo Na
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

Attracting fixed points of Dedekind zeta functions

Sungsoo Na
preprint en

Abstract

Every Dedekind zeta function has a unique fixed point on (1, infinity), but this point need not be repelling. We give certified attracting examples in a real quadratic field and four abelian fields, each with a certified repelling real two-cycle. Two arithmetic limits explain the phenomenon. For quadratic fields with increasingly many inert primes, the zeta functions tend to zeta(2s); allowing ramification at 2 changes the limit to (1+2^(-s))zeta(2s). For prime-power cyclotomic fields they tend to (1-p^(-s))^(-1). We prove explicit sufficient thresholds for attraction and show that the quadratic examples have a positive natural density, equal for positive and negative fundamental discriminants. This density is the probability of attraction in a random Euler-product model, whose fixed-point multiplier has a non-atomic distribution. We also give an exact criterion for the absence of real two-cycles, distinguish it from convexity of the second iterate, and exhibit two obstructions to extending the cyclotomic conclusion to arbitrary Z_p-extensions. Numerical enumerations and density estimates are separated from the proofs and the interval-arithmetic certificates. MSC 2020:Primary 11R42, 37E05; Secondary 11M06, 11R11, 11R18. Version 1.0.0 (2026-09-05). Archive contents (zip): LaTeX source, abstract, interval-arithmetic certificate programs (python-flint 0.9.0 / Arb) with replay logs, execution manifest and provenance, exact rational threshold checkers, PARI/GP scan snapshots and aggregation program, expository proof notes. See README.md and CHECKSUMS.txt.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Syneos Health (South Korea) (KR)
Reduced inequalities
Analytic Number Theory Research
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