Localized GL_2 Bost-Connes systems: the equilibrium range and the automorphic obstruction range are disjoint, by exactly one

For GL_2 the semigroup crossed product is unavailable (the unit group SL_2(Z) is infinite, by the unit-group exclusion of Paper X) and one must pass to the Connes-Marcolli Hecke quotient, whose local factor is the Solomon zeta of M_2(Z_p), computed by the sublattice count sigma(p^n). The obstruction series obeys the GL_1-type dictionary with only the standard L-function (the symmetric square term is spurious, being quadratic in the trace), and the equilibrium range (1 + beta_c, infinity) is disjoint from the obstruction range (0, beta_c] by a gap of width exactly one, the same multiplicity-norm mismatch as Paper XII.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22373185
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Type
preprint
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preprint

Localized GL_2 Bost-Connes systems: the equilibrium range and the automorphic obstruction range are disjoint, by exactly one

Ruqing Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
preprint

Localized GL_2 Bost-Connes systems: the equilibrium range and the automorphic obstruction range are disjoint, by exactly one

Ruqing Chen
preprint en

Abstract

For GL_2 the semigroup crossed product is unavailable (the unit group SL_2(Z) is infinite, by the unit-group exclusion of Paper X) and one must pass to the Connes-Marcolli Hecke quotient, whose local factor is the Solomon zeta of M_2(Z_p), computed by the sublattice count sigma(p^n). The obstruction series obeys the GL_1-type dictionary with only the standard L-function (the symmetric square term is spurious, being quadratic in the trace), and the equilibrium range (1 + beta_c, infinity) is disjoint from the obstruction range (0, beta_c] by a gap of width exactly one, the same multiplicity-norm mismatch as Paper XII.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Energoservis (Czechia) (CZ)
Reduced inequalities
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
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