Topological Origin of the Fermion Mass Hierarchy and the Koide Formula on Fractal Boundaries

Abstract: The empirical Koide formula accurately relates the charged lepton masses but lacks a foundational derivation. In this paper, we resolve this using the Unified Grand Synthesis framework. By modeling spacetime as a fractional Sierpinski tensor network, fermion flavor space corresponds to the 3D representation of the boundary's permutation symmetry. To preserve SU(2)_L chiral gauge invariance, this symmetry forces the emergent Yukawa coupling matrix to be strictly circulant. We demonstrate that in the 2D Holographic UV limit, particle exchanges are governed by the Braid Group B_3, inducing a complex topological phase. As the network percolates to macroscopic 3D space, the Braid Group collapses to S_3 (saving the Spin-Statistics Theorem), but the complex phase is topologically frozen into the Hermitian Yukawa matrix, providing a rigorous geometric origin for CP Violation. Upon electroweak symmetry breaking, this yields the Koide ratio K=2/3 as an exact IR fixed point for color-singlet charged leptons, while Color-Flavor Entanglement explicitly modifies it for quarks. Note: This preprint provides the algebraic-topological derivation of the 3-generation fermion mass hierarchy and CP violation, stemming directly from the framework introduced in the foundational treatise "Geometry, Tensors, and Quantum Gravity" (Unified Grand Synthesis).

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22373917
Primary Topic
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
Type
preprint

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Topological Origin of the Fermion Mass Hierarchy and the Koide Formula on Fractal Boundaries

Reinaldo M. Silva-Filho
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
preprint

Topological Origin of the Fermion Mass Hierarchy and the Koide Formula on Fractal Boundaries

Reinaldo M. Silva-Filho
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract: The empirical Koide formula accurately relates the charged lepton masses but lacks a foundational derivation. In this paper, we resolve this using the Unified Grand Synthesis framework. By modeling spacetime as a fractional Sierpinski tensor network, fermion flavor space corresponds to the 3D representation of the boundary's permutation symmetry. To preserve SU(2)_L chiral gauge invariance, this symmetry forces the emergent Yukawa coupling matrix to be strictly circulant. We demonstrate that in the 2D Holographic UV limit, particle exchanges are governed by the Braid Group B_3, inducing a complex topological phase. As the network percolates to macroscopic 3D space, the Braid Group collapses to S_3 (saving the Spin-Statistics Theorem), but the complex phase is topologically frozen into the Hermitian Yukawa matrix, providing a rigorous geometric origin for CP Violation. Upon electroweak symmetry breaking, this yields the Koide ratio K=2/3 as an exact IR fixed point for color-singlet charged leptons, while Color-Flavor Entanglement explicitly modifies it for quarks. Note: This preprint provides the algebraic-topological derivation of the 3-generation fermion mass hierarchy and CP violation, stemming directly from the framework introduced in the foundational treatise "Geometry, Tensors, and Quantum Gravity" (Unified Grand Synthesis).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Universidade Federal de Lavras (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.