Striking a balance: the paradox of female appearance expectations and its influence on body image among young women in Ankole, Uganda

The study explored how contrasting societal expectations of female attractiveness influence body image among young Banyankole women in the Ankole region of Uganda. We conducted narrative, in-depth interviews with 30 women aged 15–24 years and analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis. Three interrelated themes emerged: navigating contradictory beauty and gender expectations; emerging lifestyles and daily routines that shape young women’s bodies; and shifting standards of physical attractiveness. These findings demonstrate how young women navigate competing appearance ideals, influencing their body image and self-esteem, with significant implications for families, schools, and workplaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Women s Health
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04846-9
Primary Topic
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Striking a balance: the paradox of female appearance expectations and its influence on body image among young women in Ankole, Uganda

Dorcus Achen, Charles Muchunguzi, Ruth Kaziga, Susan Kools et al.
BMC Women s Health
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
article

Striking a balance: the paradox of female appearance expectations and its influence on body image among young women in Ankole, Uganda

Dorcus Achen, Charles Muchunguzi, Ruth Kaziga, Susan Kools, Samuel Mukasa
article en

Abstract

The study explored how contrasting societal expectations of female attractiveness influence body image among young Banyankole women in the Ankole region of Uganda. We conducted narrative, in-depth interviews with 30 women aged 15–24 years and analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis. Three interrelated themes emerged: navigating contradictory beauty and gender expectations; emerging lifestyles and daily routines that shape young women’s bodies; and shifting standards of physical attractiveness. These findings demonstrate how young women navigate competing appearance ideals, influencing their body image and self-esteem, with significant implications for families, schools, and workplaces.

BMC Women s Health
Mbarara University of Science and Technology (UG), Kyambogo University (UG), University of Virginia (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
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