The Zulfia Gap Theory: Photoelectric Effect as a Special Case

In [1], photoelectric effect is hν = Φ0 + Kmax: light hν hits metal, Φ0 freeselectron, rest Kmax. Here Φ0 is fixed passive wall and h is assumed from outside.We show this is limiting case of Zulfia Gap Effect [2]. We define active Gap:G(x, u) := Φ(x) − Φ(u) − ∇Φ(u) · Z(x, u) ≥ 0where G is active tension between actual x and reference u, Z is deviation fromBeginning State B0. Projection G ≥ Gc ejects electron.The Micro-Gap quantum is intrinsic:GM icro = KωZK is Universal Gap Constant (general form of h), ωZ is Z-fluctuation frequency.Quantization is derived, not assumed. With Gbind = Φ0 and incoming Gap-waveGγ = Kωγ , Gap conservation at crossing gives:Kωγ = Φ0 + KmaxIn EM limit K → h, this is Einstein Eq.(1). So photoelectric is special case of ZulfiaGap. G is Universe: photoelectric, Compton, vacuum projection are all integratedinside it.