《媽祖遶境與海洋文化整合: 歷史、宗教與跨國研究》 Mazu Circumambulation and Maritime Cultural Integration: A Historical, Religious, and Transnational Study

{"Wang,":[0],"Lawrence":[1],"K.":[2],"王抗曝":[3],"(2026)":[4],"Mazu":[5,58,118,145,185,213,226,274,316,334,361,382],"Circumambulation":[6],"and":[7,14,24,38,60,85,107,112,129,139,167,190,202,211,219,238,255,265,285,305,311,351,362,369,377],"Maritime":[8],"Cultural":[9,71],"Integration:":[10],"A":[11],"Historical,":[12],"Religious,":[13],"Transnational":[15],"Study《媽祖遶境與海洋文化整合:歷史、宗教與跨國研究》,":[16],"Evolutionary":[17],"Progress":[18],"in":[19,45,121,194,230,280,287,329],"Science,":[20],"Technology,":[21],"Engineering,":[22],"Arts":[23],"Mathematics":[25],",":[26],"Lenox":[27],"Institute":[28],"Press,":[29],"MA,":[30],"USA刊載於《科學、技術、工程、藝術與數學之前瞻進展》期刊,":[31],"美國麻薩諸塞州蘭諾出版社,":[32],"134頁專論(第8卷,第10C期).":[33],".....":[34],"摘要:":[35],"媽祖遶境是臺灣規模最大的宗教盛事之一。2009年,「媽祖信俗」(Mazu":[36],"belief":[37,59],"customs)列入聯合國教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》。本研究探討媽祖遶境的歷史演變、組織架構、宗教意涵與神蹟敘事,並追溯其如何從福建地方性的海神信仰,發展為由世界多個國家與地區的廟宇及信眾共同傳承的跨國宗教文化體系。本研究指出,媽祖信仰植根於「仁、義、勇、和」的核心價值,具有高度的跨文化適應力與融合性。歷史證據顯示,媽祖崇拜早在十四世紀即由福建傳入琉球王國,並透過海上貿易路線擴散至日本九州、東日本、朝鮮半島及整個東南亞。本研究提出近期可行的倡議:將臺灣年度媽祖遶境活動擴展至金門、澎湖與鼓浪嶼三座具有戰略與文化意義的海島。三島皆共享閩南文化傳統,並擁有可追溯至明清時期的媽祖廟宇。歷史記載顯示,媽祖信仰於十六世紀傳入澎湖,經沿海移民傳至金門,並透過廈門的海上貿易網絡傳入鼓浪嶼。相較於更宏大的國際性構想,此「三島模式」具備後勤可行性與政治象徵性,可作為連結臺灣與中國大陸的文化橋樑。本文建議建立「海峽媽祖巡禮圈」,以澎湖為起點,續至金門,最後抵達鼓浪嶼。":[39],"本研究亦提出更長遠的構想:將年度遶境活動由臺灣擴展至中國沿海、東南亞(南洋)及太平洋區域,包括韓國、日本與琉球群島等已存在眾多媽祖廟宇的地區。若能邀請各地佛寺參與或獨立舉辦年度媽祖遶境,媽祖信仰將有機會發展為連結東亞與東南亞沿海社群的共同海洋文化遺產。研究並探討媽祖與觀音在神學上的相容性:兩者皆具慈悲特質,並同為海上行旅的守護者。透過比較宗教分析與國際媽祖慶典案例研究,本文提出具體建議,以推動媽祖遶境邁向全球性的海洋和平盛典。ABSTRACT:":[40],"Mazu's":[41,89,391],"circumambulation":[42,186,298,392],"procession,":[43,90],"known":[44],"Taiwan":[46,196,264],"as":[47,154,156,259],"raojing,":[48],"is":[49,252],"one":[50],"of":[51,68,73,88,125,367,371,380],"Taiwan's":[52,183],"largest":[53],"religious":[54,83,375],"festivals.":[55],"In":[56],"2009,":[57],"customs":[61],"were":[62],"inscribed":[63],"on":[64],"UNESCO's":[65],"Representative":[66],"List":[67],"the":[69,78,122,151,157,164,195,217,231,292,296,306,312,336],"Intangible":[70],"Heritage":[72],"Humanity.":[74],"This":[75,174],"study":[76,175,293],"examines":[77],"historical":[79],"evolution,":[80],"organizational":[81],"structure,":[82],"significance,":[84],"miraculous":[86],"narratives":[87],"tracing":[91],"its":[92],"transformation":[93],"from":[94,148],"a":[95,101,177,260,272,341,394],"localized":[96],"Fujianese":[97],"sea-goddess":[98],"cult":[99],"into":[100,340,393],"transnational":[102],"faith":[103,337],"sustained":[104],"by":[105],"temples":[106,214,317,323],"devotees":[108],"across":[109,324,349],"many":[110],"countries":[111],"regions.":[113],"The":[114,268,354],"research":[115,355],"argues":[116],"that":[117,144,225],"belief,":[119],"rooted":[120],"core":[123],"values":[124],"benevolence,":[126],"justice,":[127],"courage,":[128],"peace,":[130],"possesses":[131],"an":[132],"inherent":[133],"capacity":[134],"for":[135,389],"cross":[136],"cultural":[137,209,261,344],"adaptation":[138],"syncretism.":[140],"Historical":[141,222],"evidence":[142],"shows":[143],"worship":[146,227],"spread":[147],"Fujian":[149],"to":[150,181,187,216,283,299,327],"Ryukyu":[152,313],"Kingdom":[153],"early":[155],"fourteenth":[158],"century,":[159,233],"reaching":[160],"Kyushu,":[161],"eastern":[162],"Japan,":[163,310],"Korean":[165],"Peninsula,":[166],"Southeast":[168,302,352],"Asia":[169,303],"through":[170,235],"maritime":[171,242,343,396],"trade":[172],"routes.":[173],"proposes":[176,294],"near":[178],"term":[179],"initiative":[180],"expand":[182],"annual":[184,277,297,333],"three":[188],"culturally":[189],"strategically":[191],"significant":[192],"islands":[193,206],"Strait:":[197],"Kinmen":[198,234],"(Quemoy),":[199],"Penghu":[200,229],"(Pescadores),":[201],"Gulangyu":[203,239],"(Kulangsu).":[204],"These":[205],"share":[207],"Minnan":[208],"heritage":[210,345],"host":[212,332],"dating":[215],"Ming":[218],"Qing":[220],"dynasties.":[221],"records":[223],"indicate":[224],"reached":[228],"sixteenth":[232],"coastal":[236,300,347],"migration,":[237],"via":[240],"Xiamen's":[241],"network.":[243],"Unlike":[244],"broader":[245],"international":[246,381],"proposals,":[247],"this":[248,384],"tri":[249],"island":[250],"model":[251],"logistically":[253],"feasible":[254],"politically":[256],"symbolic,":[257],"serving":[258],"bridge":[262],"between":[263,360],"mainland":[266],"China.":[267],"paper":[269,385],"recommends":[270],"establishing":[271],"\\"Strait":[273],"Circuit\\"—a":[275],"rotating":[276],"pilgrimage":[278],"beginning":[279],"Penghu,":[281],"proceeding":[282],"Kinmen,":[284],"concluding":[286],"Gulangyu.":[288],"Looking":[289],"further":[290],"ahead,":[291],"expanding":[295],"China,":[301],"(Nanyang),":[304],"Pacific":[307],"region—including":[308],"Korea,":[309],"Islands—where":[314],"numerous":[315],"already":[318],"exist.":[319],"By":[320],"inviting":[321],"Buddhist":[322],"these":[325],"regions":[326],"participate":[328],"or":[330],"independently":[331],"processions,":[335],"may":[338],"evolve":[339],"shared":[342],"uniting":[346],"communities":[348],"East":[350],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