Hybrid Gap Effect: A Space-Dependent Timespace Emission Model More Work With Less Energy G(x) = Gc − αZ(x)

The conventional band gap Gc is assumed to be spatially uniform. In this work, wepropose the Hybrid Gap Effect, a novel phenomenon where the band gap becomes space-dependent due to Timespace Emission Z(x).We formulate the effect as:G(x) = Gc − αZ(x) (1)Where Z(x) is the localized Timespace Emission and α is the coupling constant. Ourresults show that where Z(x) is maximum, the effective gap G(x) is minimized, leading toMore Work With Less Energy.This space-dependent gap reduction allows controlled electron emission at a pre-decidedlocation x and time t, requiring significantly lower photon energy than the conventionalthreshold. The model opens new pathways for low-power quantum devices, controlledphotoemission, and energy-efficient electronic systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22312981
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hybrid Gap Effect: A Space-Dependent Timespace Emission Model More Work With Less Energy G(x) = Gc − αZ(x)

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Hybrid Gap Effect: A Space-Dependent Timespace Emission Model More Work With Less Energy G(x) = Gc − αZ(x)

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
article en

Abstract

The conventional band gap Gc is assumed to be spatially uniform. In this work, wepropose the Hybrid Gap Effect, a novel phenomenon where the band gap becomes space-dependent due to Timespace Emission Z(x).We formulate the effect as:G(x) = Gc − αZ(x) (1)Where Z(x) is the localized Timespace Emission and α is the coupling constant. Ourresults show that where Z(x) is maximum, the effective gap G(x) is minimized, leading toMore Work With Less Energy.This space-dependent gap reduction allows controlled electron emission at a pre-decidedlocation x and time t, requiring significantly lower photon energy than the conventionalthreshold. The model opens new pathways for low-power quantum devices, controlledphotoemission, and energy-efficient electronic systems.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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