Anderson Beta Flows on Hierarchical Weighted Tori

We construct a deterministic family of finite hierarchical weighted tori whose \emph{finite-scale effective} spectral dimension can be tuned continuously over approximately $d_s^{eff}=1.65$--$1.90$, and study a symplectic Anderson model on this family. The hierarchy is carried by deterministic bond weights on a torus with periodic boundary conditions, while quenched disorder is introduced independently as a scalar onsite potential. The use of a finite-scale effective spectral dimension is deliberate: asymptotic spectral dimension is a coarse-geometric invariant under broad classes of finite-scale graph deformations, whereas the present construction is designed to control path statistics over the same finite size window probed electronically. A small boundary twist defines a level-curvature Thouless number, from which we estimate the finite-size beta flow $\beta_x(L\!\to\!2L)=\frac{<\ln g_x(2L)>-<\ln g_x(L)>}{\ln 2}.$ At $d_s{eff}\simeq1.75$, the $L=64\to128$ data exhibit multiple zero/fixed-point-like candidates and a finite disorder interval with positive or near-zero beta. Two-zero and critical-phase flows are known in symplectic fractals; the present result is therefore interpreted as their possible realization in a qualitatively different, periodically closed weighted-hierarchy architecture rather than as the first observation of such a flow. The data do not establish an asymptotic fourth phase. A matched-$d_s^{eff}$ comparison between layered and de-layered hierarchies shows that the finite-size Anderson response is not fixed by $d_s^{eff}$ alone. This is consistent with earlier topology dependence found on bifractals, while the present controls expose specific accompanying quantities---gap scaling, transverse conductivity, and weakest-cut bypassability. A third, intermediate hierarchy can be recalibrated to the same $d_s^{eff}$ while changing the weakest-cut ratio by orders of magnitude, establishing path geometry as an independently designable coordinate. A fixed-Lanczos, same-seed 16-realization curvature audit on these three geometries does not yet resolve a monotonic dependence of $\beta$ or conductance variance on bypassability, so transport-design claims are kept exploratory. Replacing deterministic spin-orbit hopping directions by bond-random Haar-$\mathrm{SU}(2)$ matrices strongly alters the flow on the same weighted graph. Finally, a dimension sweep identifies a low-disorder near-critical candidate at $d_s^{eff}\simeq1.85$ and $W/B_{\rm clean}\simeq0.109$. The individual ingredients of this program have important precedents; the targeted literature audit performed for this draft does not, however, identify a single prior study combining the same weighted-torus construction, disorder separation, matched-$d_s^{eff}$ geometry controls, bond-randomness control, and dimension-resolved closed-system beta-flow analysis. The resulting platform therefore complements self-similar fractal and long-range hierarchical Anderson models at the level of the integrated numerical design rather than by claiming novelty for each ingredient separately.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22294597
Primary Topic
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Type
preprint
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preprint

Anderson Beta Flows on Hierarchical Weighted Tori

Yoshiki Ueoka
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
preprint

Anderson Beta Flows on Hierarchical Weighted Tori

Yoshiki Ueoka
preprint en

Abstract

We construct a deterministic family of finite hierarchical weighted tori whose \emph{finite-scale effective} spectral dimension can be tuned continuously over approximately $d_s^{eff}=1.65$--$1.90$, and study a symplectic Anderson model on this family. The hierarchy is carried by deterministic bond weights on a torus with periodic boundary conditions, while quenched disorder is introduced independently as a scalar onsite potential. The use of a finite-scale effective spectral dimension is deliberate: asymptotic spectral dimension is a coarse-geometric invariant under broad classes of finite-scale graph deformations, whereas the present construction is designed to control path statistics over the same finite size window probed electronically. A small boundary twist defines a level-curvature Thouless number, from which we estimate the finite-size beta flow $\beta_x(L\!\to\!2L)=\frac{<\ln g_x(2L)>-<\ln g_x(L)>}{\ln 2}.$ At $d_s{eff}\simeq1.75$, the $L=64\to128$ data exhibit multiple zero/fixed-point-like candidates and a finite disorder interval with positive or near-zero beta. Two-zero and critical-phase flows are known in symplectic fractals; the present result is therefore interpreted as their possible realization in a qualitatively different, periodically closed weighted-hierarchy architecture rather than as the first observation of such a flow. The data do not establish an asymptotic fourth phase. A matched-$d_s^{eff}$ comparison between layered and de-layered hierarchies shows that the finite-size Anderson response is not fixed by $d_s^{eff}$ alone. This is consistent with earlier topology dependence found on bifractals, while the present controls expose specific accompanying quantities---gap scaling, transverse conductivity, and weakest-cut bypassability. A third, intermediate hierarchy can be recalibrated to the same $d_s^{eff}$ while changing the weakest-cut ratio by orders of magnitude, establishing path geometry as an independently designable coordinate. A fixed-Lanczos, same-seed 16-realization curvature audit on these three geometries does not yet resolve a monotonic dependence of $\beta$ or conductance variance on bypassability, so transport-design claims are kept exploratory. Replacing deterministic spin-orbit hopping directions by bond-random Haar-$\mathrm{SU}(2)$ matrices strongly alters the flow on the same weighted graph. Finally, a dimension sweep identifies a low-disorder near-critical candidate at $d_s^{eff}\simeq1.85$ and $W/B_{\rm clean}\simeq0.109$. The individual ingredients of this program have important precedents; the targeted literature audit performed for this draft does not, however, identify a single prior study combining the same weighted-torus construction, disorder separation, matched-$d_s^{eff}$ geometry controls, bond-randomness control, and dimension-resolved closed-system beta-flow analysis. The resulting platform therefore complements self-similar fractal and long-range hierarchical Anderson models at the level of the integrated numerical design rather than by claiming novelty for each ingredient separately.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
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