Zulfiability: Convex-Like Functions under Zulfia Decomposition Mapping

Convexity and invexity are classical convex-like structures based on directionalbehavior. Convexity uses the canonical direction x − u, while invexity replaces itwith a generalized mapping η(x, u).In this paper, we introduce Zulfia mappingZ(x, u) = η(x, u) + ∆(x, u),which decomposes generalized direction into directional and deviation components.We establish an Unavoidable Decomposition Theorem showing that any general-ized direction admits a direction–deviation representation. This provides a compactreference framework for Zulfia convexity and Zulfia invexity, with classical struc-tures recovered as limiting cases. We call these functions as Zulfiable functions orZulfiability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22299834
Primary Topic
Optimization and Variational Analysis
Type
article
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article

Zulfiability: Convex-Like Functions under Zulfia Decomposition Mapping

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Optimization and Variational Analysis
article

Zulfiability: Convex-Like Functions under Zulfia Decomposition Mapping

DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN
article en

Abstract

Convexity and invexity are classical convex-like structures based on directionalbehavior. Convexity uses the canonical direction x − u, while invexity replaces itwith a generalized mapping η(x, u).In this paper, we introduce Zulfia mappingZ(x, u) = η(x, u) + ∆(x, u),which decomposes generalized direction into directional and deviation components.We establish an Unavoidable Decomposition Theorem showing that any general-ized direction admits a direction–deviation representation. This provides a compactreference framework for Zulfia convexity and Zulfia invexity, with classical struc-tures recovered as limiting cases. We call these functions as Zulfiable functions orZulfiability.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Optimization and Variational Analysis
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