经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术后早期残余腰痛的多维度病因、影响因素及管理策略:叙述性综述

经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术是目前治疗腰椎间盘突出症的成熟微创手术技术,然而部分患者在术后早期仍受困于残余腰痛。由于术后残余腰痛发生机制复杂,其具体影响因素尚未完全阐明。本文旨在以叙述性范围综述的方式,在PubMed与Web of Science开展范围性检索,梳理术后早期残余腰痛的流行病学特征,从“影像解剖-手术技术-患者特征-康复行为-心理社会因素维度”五个维度,归纳危险因素、可能的病理生理机制及临床管理要点。得出结论:残余腰痛更像是一种“早期综合征”。不是单靠“减压是否充分”就能解释。要改善结局,重点在术前识别高危信号、术中尽量低刺激、术后把镇痛和康复一起抓,同时把心理与行为管理纳入随访。未来研究需要先统一定义与随访节点,再讨论不同因素的独立作用与交互作用。

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Journal
临床医药循证研究
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.65140/ebcm202603.30
Primary Topic
Medical Research and Treatments
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article
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article

经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术后早期残余腰痛的多维度病因、影响因素及管理策略:叙述性综述

克凡 蒋, 林 谢, 鑫 刘
临床医药循证研究
Medical Research and Treatments
article

经皮内镜下腰椎间盘切除术后早期残余腰痛的多维度病因、影响因素及管理策略:叙述性综述

克凡 蒋, 林 谢, 鑫 刘
article en

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临床医药循证研究Vol. 2(3)
21st Century Technologies (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Medical Research and Treatments
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