Real-Rooted h-Star Polynomials of Rank-Two Matroids with Parallel Classes of Size at Most Three

Let M be a rank-two matroid. This manuscript proves that if every nonloop parallel class of M has size at most three, then the Ehrhart h-star polynomial of its base polytope has only real zeros; consequently its coefficient sequence is log-concave and unimodal. The result advances the rank-two sparse-paving boundary of Ferroni, Jochemko and Schroeter from parallel-class size two to size three. A uniform analytic estimate handles every ground-set size n at least 10, while an exact Sturm certificate and finite verification settle the complete smaller connected and disconnected boundary. The manuscript does not claim real-rootedness for arbitrary rank-two matroids or all matroid base polytopes. Status: Public Beta; internally verified manuscript; external mathematical review pending.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22305178
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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Real-Rooted h-Star Polynomials of Rank-Two Matroids with Parallel Classes of Size at Most Three

Carptopus
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

Real-Rooted h-Star Polynomials of Rank-Two Matroids with Parallel Classes of Size at Most Three

Carptopus
preprint en

Abstract

Let M be a rank-two matroid. This manuscript proves that if every nonloop parallel class of M has size at most three, then the Ehrhart h-star polynomial of its base polytope has only real zeros; consequently its coefficient sequence is log-concave and unimodal. The result advances the rank-two sparse-paving boundary of Ferroni, Jochemko and Schroeter from parallel-class size two to size three. A uniform analytic estimate handles every ground-set size n at least 10, while an exact Sturm certificate and finite verification settle the complete smaller connected and disconnected boundary. The manuscript does not claim real-rootedness for arbitrary rank-two matroids or all matroid base polytopes. Status: Public Beta; internally verified manuscript; external mathematical review pending.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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