Is the accretion flow magnetically arrested in M87?

Abstract It is still debating on whether the disc is magnetically arrested in M87. We assume that a weak external magnetic field is dragged inwards by the accretion disc, which is substantially enhanced to drive strong jets near the black hole horizon via Blandford-Znajek mechanism. The jet power of M87 has been well constrained with the observational data, while the accretion rate in the inner region of the accretion flow in M87 is estimated by fitting the multi-waveband continuum spectrum and the data of the Faraday rotation measurement, with which the surface density of the disc is derived. Our calculations show that, in order to produce the observed jet power $P_{\rm jet}=3.2\times 10^{43}~\rm erg~s^{-1}$, an external field with several hundred $\mu \rm G$ at the outer edge of the disc is required to be amplified in the disc to hundreds G at the BH horizon, and the accretion flow in M87 must be magnetically arrested. A standard and normal evolution (SANE) disc is allowed in M87, only if the jet power is significantly lower than $\sim 1.75 \times 10^{43} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$,

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Publication Details

Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published
2026-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1665
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Is the accretion flow magnetically arrested in M87?

Xinwu Cao, Jia-Wen Li, Qingwen Wu, Yuao Ma et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Is the accretion flow magnetically arrested in M87?

Xinwu Cao, Jia-Wen Li, Qingwen Wu, Yuao Ma, Jianchao Feng
article en

Abstract

Abstract It is still debating on whether the disc is magnetically arrested in M87. We assume that a weak external magnetic field is dragged inwards by the accretion disc, which is substantially enhanced to drive strong jets near the black hole horizon via Blandford-Znajek mechanism. The jet power of M87 has been well constrained with the observational data, while the accretion rate in the inner region of the accretion flow in M87 is estimated by fitting the multi-waveband continuum spectrum and the data of the Faraday rotation measurement, with which the surface density of the disc is derived. Our calculations show that, in order to produce the observed jet power $P_{\rm jet}=3.2\times 10^{43}~\rm erg~s^{-1}$, an external field with several hundred $\mu \rm G$ at the outer edge of the disc is required to be amplified in the disc to hundreds G at the BH horizon, and the accretion flow in M87 must be magnetically arrested. A standard and normal evolution (SANE) disc is allowed in M87, only if the jet power is significantly lower than $\sim 1.75 \times 10^{43} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$,

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Guizhou Normal University (CN), Yunnan University (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Zhejiang University
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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