Geometric Standard Model: Part I. Emergence of $U(1)$ Gauge Dynamics and Low-Energy Electromagnetism

This study explores the geometric origin of macroscopic electromagnetism within the constrained SO(3,3) multi-time spacetime framework. We algebraically derive how the SO(2) geometric rotational symmetry of the transverse-time plane manifests as a local U(1) gauge field in 4D spacetime through the off-diagonal metric tensor of Riemannian geometry. By accounting for the massive energy barrier formed by the vacuum expectation value of the constraint field, we apply effective field theory (EFT) to integrate out heavy transverse-time fluctuations within the path integral. Consequently, we demonstrate that Maxwell's free-field Lagrangian and Coulomb's inverse-square law (1/r^2) emerge spontaneously from pure geometric constraints without empirical assumptions. Furthermore, we show that the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift fundamentally manifests as a natural geometric holonomy of transverse-time parallel transport, validating the physical reality of the gauge connection. While acknowledging the quantitative limitations of deriving exact Standard Model coupling constants from first principles without non-perturbative simulations, this paper provides a robust semi-classical proof of concept, illustrating that geometric topology can serve as the macroscopic foundation of electromagnetic forces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22223725
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Geometric Standard Model: Part I. Emergence of $U(1)$ Gauge Dynamics and Low-Energy Electromagnetism

Changho Cho
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
preprint

Geometric Standard Model: Part I. Emergence of $U(1)$ Gauge Dynamics and Low-Energy Electromagnetism

Changho Cho
preprint en

Abstract

This study explores the geometric origin of macroscopic electromagnetism within the constrained SO(3,3) multi-time spacetime framework. We algebraically derive how the SO(2) geometric rotational symmetry of the transverse-time plane manifests as a local U(1) gauge field in 4D spacetime through the off-diagonal metric tensor of Riemannian geometry. By accounting for the massive energy barrier formed by the vacuum expectation value of the constraint field, we apply effective field theory (EFT) to integrate out heavy transverse-time fluctuations within the path integral. Consequently, we demonstrate that Maxwell's free-field Lagrangian and Coulomb's inverse-square law (1/r^2) emerge spontaneously from pure geometric constraints without empirical assumptions. Furthermore, we show that the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift fundamentally manifests as a natural geometric holonomy of transverse-time parallel transport, validating the physical reality of the gauge connection. While acknowledging the quantitative limitations of deriving exact Standard Model coupling constants from first principles without non-perturbative simulations, this paper provides a robust semi-classical proof of concept, illustrating that geometric topology can serve as the macroscopic foundation of electromagnetic forces.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
KROK University (UA)
Affordable and clean energy
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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