Elastomeric Core‐Conductive Shell Slurry Additive Stabilizes High‐Voltage NCM811 Cathodes via Mechanical‐Electrical Dual Regulation

ABSTRACT High‐voltage (>4.3 V) Ni‐rich layered cathodes are central to high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries, yet their practical operation is limited by coupled mechanical degradation, sluggish interfacial charge transport, and parasitic cathode‐electrolyte reactions. Herein, we report a slurry‐compatible strategy to construct a phase‐separated mosaic‐like interphase on LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathodes using poly(acrylonitrile‐styrene‐acrylate) (ASA) as a multifunctional additive. During N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP)‐based slurry casting and electrode drying process, the core‐shell ASA precursor undergoes structural reorganization, forming an ASA‐derived interphase composed of poly (butyl acrylate) (PBA)‐rich elastomeric regions and poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN)‐rich polar/aromatic regions. The PBA‐rich component buffers volume‐change‐induced stress and suppresses particle cracking, while the SAN‐rich component contributes to Li + ‐related interfacial affinity and enhances electron conductive. This phase‐separated, mosaic‐like interphase promotes stress dissipation from intercalation (deintercalation), enabling simultaneous regulation of mechanical integrity, interfacial chemistry, and electrode kinetics. Consequently, the optimized cathode exhibits reduced polarization, enhanced Li + diffusion, suppressed transition‐metal dissolution, and stabilized electrode interphases. In practical NCM811||graphite pouch cells under 4.5 V operation, capacity retention increases from 55.2% to 78.7% after 500 cycles, increased by 43%. This strategy highlights the importance of regulating the phase organization of polymeric slurry additives, offering a practically compatible route for stabilizing high‐voltage layered oxide cathodes.

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Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77552
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Elastomeric Core‐Conductive Shell Slurry Additive Stabilizes High‐Voltage NCM811 Cathodes via Mechanical‐Electrical Dual Regulation

Jie Gao, Changwei Liu, Said Amzil, Zhuijun Xu et al.
Advanced Science
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Elastomeric Core‐Conductive Shell Slurry Additive Stabilizes High‐Voltage NCM811 Cathodes via Mechanical‐Electrical Dual Regulation

Jie Gao, Changwei Liu, Said Amzil, Zhuijun Xu, Ya‐Jun Cheng, Baohu Wu, Wenwen Xue, Yu Tong, Jiapei Li, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Xiangyu Chen, Wenjun Zhang, Xiaohong Li, Yonggao Xia, Jiamin Duan, Xingchen Liu, Yiyao Xiao
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT High‐voltage (>4.3 V) Ni‐rich layered cathodes are central to high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries, yet their practical operation is limited by coupled mechanical degradation, sluggish interfacial charge transport, and parasitic cathode‐electrolyte reactions. Herein, we report a slurry‐compatible strategy to construct a phase‐separated mosaic‐like interphase on LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathodes using poly(acrylonitrile‐styrene‐acrylate) (ASA) as a multifunctional additive. During N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP)‐based slurry casting and electrode drying process, the core‐shell ASA precursor undergoes structural reorganization, forming an ASA‐derived interphase composed of poly (butyl acrylate) (PBA)‐rich elastomeric regions and poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN)‐rich polar/aromatic regions. The PBA‐rich component buffers volume‐change‐induced stress and suppresses particle cracking, while the SAN‐rich component contributes to Li + ‐related interfacial affinity and enhances electron conductive. This phase‐separated, mosaic‐like interphase promotes stress dissipation from intercalation (deintercalation), enabling simultaneous regulation of mechanical integrity, interfacial chemistry, and electrode kinetics. Consequently, the optimized cathode exhibits reduced polarization, enhanced Li + diffusion, suppressed transition‐metal dissolution, and stabilized electrode interphases. In practical NCM811||graphite pouch cells under 4.5 V operation, capacity retention increases from 55.2% to 78.7% after 500 cycles, increased by 43%. This strategy highlights the importance of regulating the phase organization of polymeric slurry additives, offering a practically compatible route for stabilizing high‐voltage layered oxide cathodes.

Advanced Science
Hohai University (CN), City University of Hong Kong (HK), Soochow University (CN), Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (DE), Primary Source (US), Institute of New Materials (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN), Technical University of Munich (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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